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Does Stress Really Impair Memory?. Student’s Name : 顏嘉賢 School Number : B9802033. QUESTION. How is stress related to memory? Enhance? Impair? Why?. INFORMATION 1: ENHANCEMENT OF MEMORY. Stressful / emotionally arousing events enhance the “consolidation” of memory Stress hormones
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Does Stress Really Impair Memory? Student’s Name:顏嘉賢 School Number:B9802033
QUESTION • How is stress related to memory? • Enhance? • Impair? • Why?
INFORMATION 1: ENHANCEMENT OF MEMORY • Stressful / emotionally arousing events • enhance the “consolidation” of memory • Stress hormones • stress-activated neurotransmitters • Amygdala
INFORMATION 2: STRESS HORMONES • Glucocorticoids • Cortisol • Stress cortisol receptor • Long-term exposure to cortisol atrophy of hippocampus naturally (In hippocampus)
Dendritic Spine • Learning & memory • Synapses
INFORMATION 3: CRH &CRHR • CRH: corticotropin releasing hormone • Secreted by hypothalamus • CRHR: CRH receptor • Located in hippocampus
“consolidation” Acute Stress CRH release hippocampus dendritic spines disintegration CRHR impair memory storage collection
On the contrary… CRH CRHR BLOCK damage eliminated binding
INFORAMTION 4: REVERSIBILITY • From Newcomer’s experiment: • Memory impairment is reversible • “the point of no return” • Controlling cortisol levels pharmacologically
THE SAME QUESTION • How is stress related to memory? • Enhance? • Impair?
THE ANSWER~~~~~ BOTH !!!! However…
CONCLUSION • Stress itself is not harmful… but the EXCESS of stress is!!! • Acute or chronic exposure to stress causes functional and morphological alterations in the brain impair memory consolidation