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Factoring-Special Cases. February 15 th , 2012. Warm Up. Factor the following. Determine whether to factor by GCF, Easy Trinomial (ET), Hard Trinomial (HT), Factoring By Grouping (FBG )—or a combination! Write to the side the methods you used! First example is done…
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Factoring-Special Cases February 15th, 2012
Warm Up Factor the following. Determine whether to factor by GCF, Easy Trinomial (ET), Hard Trinomial (HT), Factoring By Grouping (FBG)—or a combination! Write to the side the methods you used! First example is done… 1) 20x2 - 115x - 30 __GCF__HT_ 2) x2 + 4x – 96 ______ ______ • 14a2 b - 63a5 b6______ ______ 4) 12x3 +3x2 +20x +5______ ______
So what is a special case? • Multiply (x – 2) (x + 2)…. • This product is a little different than the rest. What is it missing? • A middle term!
Using what you know… • If given x2 – 4, and asked to factor, how could you set this up using what you know already? • What is the middle coefficient, b ? • What is the last number, c ? • Can you find two numbers that add to be zero and multiply to be – 4 ? -4 0
Difference of Two Squares a2 - b2 = (a - b) (a + b) x2 - 22 = (x - 2) (x + 2) x2 – 4 = (x - 2) (x + 2) This only works for the DIFFERENCE, not sum/addition!
Example 1 Factor x2 - 9 = (a - b) (a + b) What number squared is 9? So… (x - 3) (x + 3) Check your answer by FOIL or box!
Example 2 • What if there is a coefficient in the front? 4x2 – 25 It works the same way! What number squared is 4? 25? (2x - 5) (2x + 5)
You try! 1) x2 – 144 2) w2 – 64 3) 16m2 – 49 4) 9k2 – 400
Another special case… • Multiply (x + 6) (x + 6)…. • What do you notice about the product? Can you find a pattern?
Perfect-Square Trinomials: + a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b) (a + b) x2 + 8x + 16 = (x + 4) (x + 4) x2 +2(1)(4) + 42 = (x + 4) (x + 4) If you are having trouble recognizing the pattern, practice factoring like we did earlier.
Examples 1) x2 + 6x + 9 2) x2 + 10x + 25
Perfect-Square Trinomials: - a2 - 2ab + b2 = (a - b) (a - b) x2 - 14x + 49= (x - 7) (x - 7) x2 – 2(1)(7) + 72 = (x - 7) (x - 7) Why do we ADD b2?
Examples 1) x2 - 10x + 25 2) x2 - 20x + 100
Example • What if there is a coefficient in the front? 4x2 – 12x + 9 What number squared is 4? 9? (2x - 3) (2x - 3) Why is there a 12x in the middle? Check your answer!
Examples 1) 4x2 + 36x + 81 2) 25z2 + 40z + 16
You try! 1) 9n2 – 42n + 49 2) 36d2 – 60d + 25
Example • Is 24g2 -6 a difference of two squares? • What should I do first? • GCF = • So…. 24g2 – 6 = 6 (4g2 – 1) = 6 (2g - 1) (2g + 1) Now factor using difference of squares!
You try! • 27x2 + 90x + 75 2) 8z2 - 64z + 128
Example • Find the side length of the square! Area = 25r2 - 30r + 9
Challenge Question #1 Factor: c10 – 30c5d2 + 225d
Challenge Question #2 If 49x2 – kx + 36 is a perfect square trinomial, what is the value of k?
Homework • Workbook pg. 247 Factoring Special Cases • COMPLETE ALL ODDS! • Workbook pg. 248 • Choose any 5 questions between #26-43