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Elements of Political Cartoons. Symbolism. A symbol is any object or design that stands for some other thing, person, or idea. Exaggeration.
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Symbolism • A symbol is any object or design that stands for some other thing, person, or idea.
Exaggeration • Changes in shape or size often add to the cartoons message. Cartoonists exaggerate the physical characteristics of people or things in order to make a point.
Captions & Labeling • Cartoonist often label objects or people to make it clear exactly what they stand for. • Captions are also used to convey a message. Famous sayings, slogans, song lyrics, and well known phrases are also used to help the reader understand the meaning of the cartoon.
Humor and Irony • Humor is important and used frequently in political cartoons. Irony is one kind of humor in which the use of words conveys a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning: the irony of her reply, “How nice!” when I said I had to work all weekend.
Analogy • Cartoonist use Analogy to compare two unlike things that share some common characteristics: Ex. The operation of a computer compared to a human brain.