370 likes | 570 Views
Creating a Questionnaire. Questionnaire Development. Questionnaire Development Questionnaires are created in a nine step process….. Each step is important… and cannot be skipped. Questionnaire Development What information is needed? a. Review purpose of study.
E N D
Questionnaire Development Questionnaires are created in a nine step process….. Each step is important… and cannot be skipped.
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • a. Review purpose of study
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • a. Review purpose of study • b. Create a dummy table.
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • Write down every question you can think of. • Create a list. Then….. • a. Is this question necessary? • b. Will respondents answer this question? • c. Can respondents answer this question?
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions Remember: All questions are intrusions on an individual’s time and goodwill!
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions?
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Think of the exams you have taken. Surveys are a type of exam….. What did you like and what did you dislike?
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Think of the exams you have taken. Surveys are a type of exam….. Multiple-choice questions: 2. Which decision rule is a "bottom-up" approach? a) rational appeals b) lexicographic c) conjunctive d) compensatory rules
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Think of the exams you have taken. Surveys are a type of exam….. Opened-ended questions: 2. The ________________ decision rule is a "bottom-up" approach to decision making.
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Think of the exams you have taken. Surveys are a type of exam….. Essay questions: 2. What is the difference between a lexicographic rule and a conjunctive rule in customer decision making?
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Closed-ended questions: (Aided-recall) Respondent selects an answer already given….
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Closed-ended questions: • ADVANATAGES: • High structure • Less field (less variance) • Recall memory
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Closed-ended questions: • DISADVANATAGES: • Selection bias (Why would your answers be the best?) • Ballot bias
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Closed-ended questions: • DISADVANATAGES: • Selection bias (Why would your answers be the best?) • Ballot bias • Position bias
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Closed-ended questions: • Creation: • Mutually exclusive • (More than one answer can’t be correct.) • Collectively exhaustive • (All possible answers must be given… • if there is a selection of possible options.)
Questionnaire Development 4. How will people respond to questions? Open-ended questions: (Unaided-recall) The respondent has to create the answer.
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Open-ended questions: • (Unaided-recall) • ADVANATAGES: • Good for insightful data • Good for probes • Create less response bias
Questionnaire Development • 4. How will people respond to questions? • Open-ended questions: • (Unaided-recall) • DISADVANATAGES: • Verbosity bias • Space/Time bias • Low structure
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • a. Can respondents understand the question? • Use simple words (at the 5th to 6th grade • level)
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • a. Can respondents understand the question? • Avoid words that are: • ambiguous • full of jargon
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • a. Can respondents understand the question? • b. Questions should be: • Brief (Brevity) • Objective (to the point)
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • Where will questions be positioned?
Questionnaire Development • Where will questions be positioned? • a. Format: • Introduction • Substantive • Classification
Questionnaire Development • Where will questions be positioned? • a. Format • b. Simplicity and straightforward presentation • c. Facilitate analysis and interpretation
Questionnaire Development • Where will questions be positioned? • a. Format • b. Simplicity and straightforward presentation • c. Facilitate analysis and interpretation • d. Avoid sequence bias • e. Use easy questions before hard ones
Questionnaire Development • Where will questions be positioned? • a. Format • b. Simplicity and straightforward presentation • c. Facilitate analysis and interpretation • d. Avoid sequence bias • e. Use easy questions before hard ones • f. Be careful with funnel and branching • questions
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • Where will questions be positioned? • Format of questionnaire • Good questionnaires look: • a. good • b. easy to work with
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • Where will questions be positioned? • Format of questionnaire • Review • www.journal.au.edu/.../article_shaukat.html
Questionnaire Development • What information is needed? • How will the questionnaire be used? • Content of questions • How will people respond to questions? • How will each question be worded? • Where will questions be positioned? • Format of questionnaire • Review • Pre-test Always!!!