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ELEMENTS OF DESIGN. from Learning to see creatively by Bryan peterson. Too many points of interest often result in confusion. Zoom in or move closer. Change your point of view. Elements of Design. Line Shape Form Texture Pattern Color
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ELEMENTS OF DESIGN from Learning to see creatively by Bryan peterson
Elements of Design Line Shape Form Texture Pattern Color Every photo has at least one element and each often has symbolic value, especially line, shape and color
Line Can symbolize wisdom or experience Jagged line can symbolize fear Also energy and power
Symbolism of line direction Horizontal – tranquility, stability Vertical – pride, dignity Diagonal – movement, speed
Lines have visual weight Thick lines – greater strength than thin
Curvilinear Lines • Signify • Motion • Growth • Meandering direction • Restfulness or restlessness
Shape Is a closed line Is the principal element of identification
Shapes Squares and rectangles – stability, man-made world Triangles – strength, feelings of permanence, endurance, weight Inverted triangles – instability, lightness, impermanence
Shapes (cont) • S shapes – subtle motion, growth, restfulness • Symbolize – water, plant growth, music • Circle – sun, moon, earth, planets • Evokes feelings of completion, universality, wholeness, warmth
Photographing Shapes • Lighting • Back lit, creates silhouette • Front lit, head on • Strong contrast with surroundings • Best time • Hour before/after sunrise • Hour before/after sunset
Form A shape that is side lit Contrast between light and dark areas gives a shape its form Forms are 3 dimensional, shapes are 2 dimensional
Types of Forms • Hard-edged, man made • Squared, rectangular, circular, triangular • Are aggressive, decisive, rigid • Natural, organic • Round, curving, meandering • Are quieter, lighter, free flowing
Photographing Forms Sunny OK but usually side lit to see shadows
Texture • Types of texture • Smooth • Soft • Silky • Rough • Coarse • Jagged
Texture Invites a high degree of viewer response Feelings of texture evoke memories and strong emotions
Pattern Lines, shapes, forms or textures repeated at regular intervals Both man-made and natural Attracted to patterns because the order they present is comforting
Photographing Patterns To create, fill the frame Use macro or telephoto lens
Color • Adds a range of emotional tones • Passive to aggressive • Cheerful to mysterious
Color - Symbol and Meaning Red – most advancing color, aggression Blue – most recessive, coolest tone Green – symbol of fertility, new beginnings, environment Yellow – cheerful, cowardly Orange – cheerful, warmth Purple – symbol of royalty White – pureness Black – mystery, emptiness, death