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ELEMENTS OF DESIGN. LINE TEXTURE PATTERN SHAPE COLOR. LINE. Line draws the eye in the direction it is going FOUR TYPES OF LINE: A. Vertical: up & down, appears taller and thinner. LINE TYPES. B. Horizontal: side to side ( horizon) appears wider and shorter.
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ELEMENTS OF DESIGN LINE TEXTURE PATTERN SHAPE COLOR
LINE Line draws the eye in the direction it is going FOUR TYPES OF LINE: A. Vertical: up & down, appears taller and thinner
LINE TYPES B. Horizontal: side to side (horizon) appears widerand shorter
LINE TYPES C. Diagonal : adds movement and excitement effect given depends on how vertical or horizontal the line is
LINE TYPES D. Curved : gives a feeling of movement
LINE TYPES E. Wide lines: give a feeling of width to the body
LINE TYPES F. Narrow lines: give a feeling of thinness
LINE TYPES Lines can be: Structural : lines created by the garment’s construction like seams, buttons, waistlines
LINE TYPES Lines can be: Decorative: added to a garment like lace, trim, pockets and print of fabric
TEXTURE Refers to the feel or “hand” of a fabric Shiny textures increase size while dull textures tend to minimize
Heavy, rough textures increase the size by adding bulk • Stiff fabrics hide outline but add size • Soft, clinging fabrics reveal body shape
PATTERNS Stripes, plaids, florals, etc. Small patterns decrease size while larger patterns increase size
SHAPE (Clothing) The outline that forms when one or more lines come together Also called silhouette FOUR BASIC SHAPES: A. Natural – follows body outline, emphasizes natural waist, most classic
B. Tubular – vertical rectangular shape doesn’t indicate waist t-shirt dress, straight leg pants, tailored business suit C. Bell – Silhouette is bell-shaped A-line skirt, flared pants Shortens body and adds width at bottom of bell
D. Full – gathered skirts, full skirts, wide-leg pants, makes body look larger
BODY SHAPES Refers to the outline of the body Hourglass (8) the shoulder and hip areas are about the same size (within 2-3 inches) the waist is 10-12 inches smaller than the shoulder and hip measurement
BODY SHAPES Triangle (A) Hip measurement is 2 inches or more wider than the shoulders
BODY SHAPES Inverted Triangle (V)Shoulders are 2 or more inches wider than the hips
BODY SHAPES Rectangle (H) Shoulder, waist and hip are 1-2 inches within each other
BODY SHAPES Oval or O-Shape the waist measurement is larger than the shoulder and the hip