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Basic Communication Concepts. From Speech Communication to Communication Studies. Defining Communication. The process of creating (yes!) or sharing meaning in informal conversation, group interaction, or public speaking. [By definition, our academic discipline focuses on messages .].
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Basic Communication Concepts From Speech Communication to Communication Studies
Defining Communication • The process of creating (yes!) or sharing meaning in informal conversation, group interaction, or public speaking. [By definition, our academic discipline focuses on messages.]
The Linear (Berlo) Model Message Source Receiver Channel
The Interactive Model Message Source Receiver Channel Feedback
Communication Principles • Communication Has Purpose • Communication is Continuous (?) • Communication messages vary in conscious thought • Communication is relational • Communication is guided by culture • All com. has ethical implications
Communication Functions • To meet social needs • To enhance and maintain ourselves • To develop relationships • To exchange information • To influence others
Communication is symbolic • The difference between signs and symbols • Language as a symbolic system • Is there such a thing as “body language?” • More later on the topics of verbal and nonverbal communication
Communication is multidimensional Cultural Social Psychological
Ye Olde Primordial Slime Talk • Who were the earliest speech teachers?
Ye Olde Primordial Slime Talk • Who were the earliest speech teachers? • Who was the most influential speech teacher? What did he write?
Ye Olde Primordial Slime Talk • Who were the earliest speech teachers? • Who was the most influential speech teacher? What did he write? • What about the guy with the rocks?
Ye Olde Primordial Slime Talk • Who were the earliest speech teachers? • Who was the most influential speech teacher? What did he write? • What about the guy with the rocks? • Could anyone (even a scoundrel) be a great speaker?
Speaking of Aristotle… • His divisions of ethos, logos & pathos • Credibility is composed of • Trustworthiness, or character • Authoritativeness, or competence • Charisma, or dynamism
The “canons” of rhetoric • Invention • Disposition • Style • Delivery • Memory
Kenneth Burke • The “dramatistic pentad” (forget this one) • The concept of Identification (remember this one…) • Speaker with audience • Audience with topic