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Coming together or coming apart? America and the 2012 election. John Mark Hansen March 2012. Vote on Affordable Care Act, 2010. The debt-ceiling crisis, 2011. Exodus of the moderates. Senator Olympia Snowe (R-Me.), 2012
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Coming together or coming apart?America and the 2012 election John Mark Hansen March 2012
Exodus of the moderates Senator Olympia Snowe (R-Me.), 2012 "It's a reflection of the political dynamic in America, where we don't look at America as a whole. We look at it through the red and blue prism. [We have a] Senate and an overall process that lends itself to dysfunction and political paralysis that doesn't allow problems to be solved." Senator Evan Bayh (D-Ind.), 2010 "There is too much partisanship and not enough progress -- too much narrow ideology and not enough practical problem-solving. Even at a time of enormous challenge, the peoples' business is not being done."
Structure of U.S. government President of the United States 435 United States Representatives 100 United States Senators
Public approval of the President’s job performance by party (Gallup) Democrats Republicans
The Election Fundamentals • Presidential performance • Condition of the economy • Condition of foreign affairs • Incumbency • Baseline partisanship of the electorate • Positioning of the candidates on the issues
Obama’s challengesBaseline partisanship of the electorate (ANES)
Obama’s challengesPositioning of candidates on the issues (ANES)
Obama’s advantagesCondition of foreign affairs • At peace • Withdrawal from Iraq • Withdrawal from Afghanistan • Successful operations • Osama bin Laden • Libya • Egypt
Obama’s advantagesIncumbency Incumbent Winners Incumbent Losers • George W. Bush • Bill Clinton • Ronald Reagan • Richard M Nixon • Lyndon B Johnson • Dwight Eisenhower • Harry S Truman • Franklin D Roosevelt • George H W Bush • Jimmy Carter • Gerald Ford 10 successes in 13 attempts (77 percent)
Congress: Senate Class I Senators • Elected in 2006 or special elections since Partisan composition • 21 Democrats (6 retiring) • 10 Republicans (3 retiring) • 2 Independents (1 retiring)
If a Republican wins … • Continued polarization • Less urgency for debt reduction and spending cuts • Tit for tat: No incentive for congressional Democrats to cooperate • Strains on the Republican electoral coalition
If Obama wins … • Continued polarization • No “mandate” • Fewer incentives for sabotage • Shared responsibility • Necessity: The double witching hour
Impact of sequestrations under Budget Control Act of 2011 (New York Times 22 July 2011)
Coming together or coming apart?America and the 2012 election John Mark Hansen March 2012
Obama’s challenges and advantagesPerception of candidates’ positions on the issues Probability of vote margin (Silver)
Latino vote for Democratic and Republican nominees, 1972 – 2008