Case study 1: Engaging with a changing place

1. Case study 1: Engaging with a changing place All Saints Catholic School, Dagenham, Essex Year 7 April 2009

2. (1) What was the department trying to achieve? • The geography department at All Saints has a well established programme of fieldwork which includes residential and foreign fieldwork post-16. Fieldwork provision is seen as a strength of the department. • A new teacher to the department, Gemma Baxter, wanted to establish a field trip for year 7 students. The aim was to provide a foundation of fieldwork skills and to give students a sense of the changes underway in the Thames Gateway urban corridor adjacent to the school. • Gemma wanted to ensure students engaged with the places they were to visit and learned to think critically about the changes underway there. She wanted them to form their own opinions about what sustainable urban development ‘looks like’.

3. (2) How did the teacher organise the learning? • A preliminary visit to the area was used to find suitable areas of study for year 7 students. • West India Quay and Cabot Square areas of Canary Wharf were selected as being self-contained and safe for students to operate independently in pairs and small groups Canary Wharf Cabot Square West India Quay

4. The O2 • Multiple study areas enabled students to carousel activities and to visit the Museum of Docklands as part of their studies in history. • A third location, Greenwich Millennium Village (Greenwich Peninsular) was added so students could see an unfinished phase of Docklands urban redevelopment and share their views about its future. Greenwich Millennium Village

5. Great care was taken over the selection of resources and activities so that students would engage personally with the study areas and begin to ask critical questions about change. The department recognised that ‘well-conceived questions’ (Job 1999) were needed to unlock the desired learning. In this instance, the teachers were keen to pose questions including: • What evidence is there of change in this area? • Who uses this place and who does it ‘cater for’? • What do we think about this area and what do other people think? • What future do we want for this place? • As can be seen from the questions above, the department wanted students not only to acquire some technical skills (such as field sketching and environmental quality assessment) but to think and talk about what they could see in a critical way and to begin to address some values and opinions connected to urban change.

6. Strategy 1: word banks • Students used word banks throughout their visit in order to: • pick out and name features in the environment • acquire language and spelling • articulate their feelings about the places they visited.

7. Strategy 2: Photo trails • Digital images were taken during the preliminary visit and used to direct student observations so that: • observation was encouraged and ‘finding features’ became a fun challenge • searching and interpreting could be tackled independently • critical questions could be introduced for key features • a record could be made of students’ thinking about the place

8. Strategy 3: people survey • Some students were asked to observe people using the area during the visit. The purpose was: • to provide Year 7 students with a quantitative technique for mapping and graphing in the classroom • to make students aware of who was using the area and for which purposes • to introduce the idea that people might have different views about this place and that changes to the area have led to changes of function

9. Strategy 4: working as a team • Groups of pupils worked on different tasks. They were brought together before leaving each place to: • share their findings about the place • give personal reflections on working or living there • reach early conclusions about the questions posed

10. (3) How well did the teacher achieve their aims? • Pupils developed a good understanding of sustainable urban change through their work. This pupil includes clear references to place in her work

11. Pupils also showed the ability to make sensible suggestions for urban change in the area they studied And to give reasoned opinions about living in the area. This pupil demonstrates a sophisticated ‘sense of place’.