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GETTING PRACTICAL ADA AND ACCOMMODATION ISSUES ON CAMPUS. Michael C. Harrington, Esquire Murtha Cullina LLP Laura Rothstein, Professor University of Louisville Susan Wheeler, Esquire James Madison University. Federal and/or State Law
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GETTING PRACTICAL ADA AND ACCOMMODATION ISSUES ON CAMPUS Michael C. Harrington, Esquire Murtha Cullina LLP Laura Rothstein, Professor University of Louisville Susan Wheeler, Esquire James Madison University
Federal and/or State Law • Interactions with other laws, such as FMLA, Fair Housing Act, etc. • Who is Disabled? • The 2008 ADA Amendments have opened issues previously settled. • What is a reasonable accommodation? • New technology? • Is the person a direct threat?
Elements of a Disability/Reasonable Accommodation Claim • Is the person legally disabled? • Federal Law? • State Law? • If so, engage in an “interactive process” to discuss whether a reasonable accommodation can be provided. • Provide a reasonable accommodation, unless to do so creates an “undue hardship.”
Who Is Legally Disabled? • Federal Law • ADA with the 2008 Amendments • Rehabilitation Act • Fair Housing Act • State Law
Direct Threat • To self? • To others? • Accommodation eliminates threat? • Perceived? • Focus on objective behaviors.
Requesting An Accommodation • What is your policy/procedure? • Who is involved? • Where is it published? • Are Supervisors/Faculty trained?
Essential Job Functions • Person must be qualified • So what is “qualified”?
The Interactive Process • Dialogue…two-way conversation. • Open Mind! • Problem Solving Mode.
Common Accommodations • Admissions Process • Examination Procedures/Additional Time • Modification of Deadlines • Alternative/Flexible Work Schedules • Relief from Non-Essential Job Functions • Transfer to Alternative, Available Positions • Auxiliary Aids/Services
Managing Under-Performing Students/Employees • What are the specific issues? • Has the student/employee been put on notice? • Documented?