U.S. Geography

1. U.S. Geography LENE SANSONE

2. The 5 Themes Of Geography Mr. Help M R OVEMENT EGION HELP HUMAN EMVIORNMENT INTERACTION OCATION LACE

3. United States divided into five geographic regions • The Western Mountains & Basins • the Great Plains • the Central • Lowlands • the Appalachian Mountains • the Atlantic • Coastal Plain Geographic Regions

4. Climate Regions • United States climate regions • Hawaii and Florida are tropical • the Great Plains region is semi-arid (dry, almost desert-like) • Alaska is polar/arctic • the Great Basin of the southwest is an arid (desert-like) climate.

5. Early Settlement Issues Geography played a large part in the settlement of early colonies and their development. • The Appalachian Mountains, they extend, in an almost unbroken chain, from Maine to Alabama, this made it difficult for early settlers to expand westward. • Mississippi River was nearly one mile wide, and over 100 feet deep people would have to go miles upstream to find an area to cross • the Rocky Mountains, sometimes travelers would • get stranded in unpredictable winter snowstorms.

6. Mississippi River • The Mississippi river played a huge role in the development of early civilization

7. Early Influence • theProclamation Line of 1763 was established.  It forbade the British colonists to pass beyond a designated western borderline which roughly followed the Appalachian Mountains. • The settlers had to pay Britain for soldiers to patrol the area. • A lot of settlers ignored this rule and moved westward anyway, early signs of rebellion.

8. Expansion • the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France.  For only $15,000,000, America doubled its geographic area • Bought by president Thomas Jefferson

10. Manifest Destiny • Rise in Nationalism • After Revolutionary War • Americans felt they had a right to move westward into new territory

11. Land Purchases

13. North vs. South Geography played a large role in the start of the Civil War. • South • The South's economy was based on agriculture. • Long growing seasons and warm climate • The production of cotton increased with the creation of the Cotton Gin • The south became reliant on slavery (cheap labor) • North • The North's economy was based on factories • People moved into cities to be closer to the factories (urbanization)

14. U.S. Time Zones

16. Florida coast line

17. Rocky Mountains

18. Southern cotton farm

19. NY City

20. Which city is paired with the geographical feature that directly contributed to its growth? Which city is paired with the geographical feature that directly contributed to its growth? Which city is paired with the geographical feature that directly contributed to its growth? 1.  San Francisco – Rocky Mountains 2.  New Orleans – Mississippi River 3.  Pittsburgh – Hudson River 4.  Cleveland – Atlantic Coastal Plain

21. Which geographic factor had the greatest influence on early patterns of industrialization in the United States? 1.  scarcity of flat land on which to build factories 2.  shortages of timber and coal 3.  desire of workers to live in mild climates 4.  availability of waterpower to operate machines

22. Farmers in the Ohio River valley gained the greatest economic benefit when the United States acquired the 1.  Oregon Territory 2.  Gadsden Purchase 3.  Louisiana Territory 4.  Mexican Cession

23. Acquiring New Orleans as part of the Louisiana Purchase was considered important to the development of the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys because the city… 1.  provided protection from attacks by the Spanish 2.  provided migrant workers for river valley farms 3.  served as a port for American agricultural goods 4.  served as the cultural center for the nation

24. Which type of map shows the most detailed information about Earth’s natural features, such as rivers, lakes, and mountain ranges? 1.  political 2.  demographic  3.  weather 4.  physical