1 / 17

Classification/Taxonomy

Classification/Taxonomy. Chapter 17. The Three-Domain System. There are 3 Domains: Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya There are 6 Kingdoms: 1. Eubacteria 2. Archaebacteria 3. Protista 4. Fungi 5. Plantae 6. Animalia.

dextra
Download Presentation

Classification/Taxonomy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Classification/Taxonomy Chapter 17

  2. The Three-Domain System • There are 3 Domains: • Domain Bacteria • Domain Archaea • Domain Eukarya • There are 6 Kingdoms: 1. Eubacteria 2. Archaebacteria 3. Protista 4. Fungi 5. Plantae 6. Animalia

  3. The Three-Domain System • There are 3 Domains: • Domain Bacteria • Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular/Prokaryotes • Cell walls have Peptidoglycan • Domain Archaea • Kingdom Archaebacteria • Unicellular/Prokaryotes • Cell walls withOUTPeptidoglycan • Domain Eukarya • Kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

  4. Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria • Unicellular Prokaryote • Cell walls with Peptidoglycan • All other bacteria you encounter everyday E. coli Staphlycoccus Streptococcus

  5. Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria • Unicellular Prokaryote • Cell walls withOUT Peptidoglycan • Extremophiles – Love extreme environments like volcanoes, hydrothermal vents, and hot springs Archaea Hydrothermal Vent Hot Spring Volcano

  6. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Video Clip: Amoeba • Unicellular or Multicellular • Live in colonies Amoeba Euglena Paramecium

  7. 3 Categories of Protista • Plant-like • Example: Algae • Perform photosynthesis (autotrophs) • Animal-like • Example: Amoeba • Can cause disease (malaria, sleeping sickness) • Fungus-like • Example: Slime molds

  8. Plant-like Protists • Algae • Photosynthetic (autotrophic) • Euglena • Live in shallow water • Photosynthetic (autotrophic) • Can also be heterotrophic when light not available • Absorb nutrients • Ingest other organisms

  9. Animal-like Protists • Also called Protozoans • 4 Types • Ciliates (Example: Paramecium) • Sarcodina (Example: Amoeba) Amoebas move by pseudopods (“false feet” formed by streaming cytoplasm) • Zooflagellates • Sporozoans

  10. Fungi-like Protists Slime Mold

  11. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi • Unicellular or Multicellular • Cell walls made of Chitin • Heterotrophs….they eat! Yeast Mushrooms

  12. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi • Can reproduce sexually & asexually • Usually reproduce asexually • Yeast reproduce asexually by budding • However, under unfavorable conditions (such as drought) fungi reproduce sexually

  13. Kingdom Fungi • Hyphae • Thread-like structures which form all parts of the fungus • Main function is to help fungus obtain food – provide large surface area for absorption of nutrients

  14. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae • Multicellular • Cell walls made of Cellulose • Autotrophs….make their own food Trees & Grass Moss Venus Fly Trap

  15. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia • Multicellular • NO cell walls • Heterotrophs….they eat Worms Insects Jellyfish Giraffes

  16. 6 Kingdoms Prokaryote Prokaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote EubacteriaArchaebacteriaProtista Fungi PlantaeAnimalia Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial Unicellular (Yeast), Multicellular Unicellular Unicellular Multicellular Multicellular Peptidoglycan NoPeptidoglycan Chitin Cellulose No Cell Wall Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph Release enzymes to digest food Includes Algae “Junk Drawer" “Ancient Bacteria” Includes humans Most common bacteria Chloroplasts Live in very hot places E. ecoli Pyrococcus furiosus Paramecium H. coccinea Fern Homo sapiens

  17. The End.

More Related