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INTEGRATION OF NTP AND NACP AND THE ROLE OF NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION IN SENEGAL : Operational issues. Dr. Mandiaye LOUME, MD, MPH, Dr.PH Director of Health, Ministry of Health and Prevention, SENEGAL 2 nd Global TB/HIV Working Group Meeting Durban, 14-16 June 2002. SENEGAL HEALTH PROFILE.
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INTEGRATION OF NTP AND NACP AND THE ROLE OF NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION IN SENEGAL : Operational issues Dr. Mandiaye LOUME, MD, MPH, Dr.PH Director of Health, Ministry of Health and Prevention, SENEGAL 2nd Global TB/HIV Working Group Meeting Durban, 14-16 June 2002
SENEGAL HEALTH PROFILE • Population 10,000,000 • Sex ratio (male : female) 94.6 • Population increase 28%o • Literacy rate 82.1% male 63.1% female • Infant mortality rate 63.5%o • Life Expectancy 51 male 53 female
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEX TRANSMITTED INFECTIONIN SENEGAL (1) • Governing bodies (1) : 1986 _ NACC (National AIDS Control Committee) headed by Director of health _ NACP (National AIDS Control Program) sections dealing with : . Epidemic surveillance . Diagnosis and counseling . Treatment (tri-therapy since 1999)
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEX TRANSMITTED INFECTIONIN SENEGAL (2) • Governing bodies (2) : 2002 • NACC (National AIDS Control Council) headed by the Prime Minister • National Executive Secretariat for the NACC • AIDS and STI Division in the Health Directorate
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND OTHER SEX TRANSMITTED INFECTIONIN SENEGAL (3) HIV/AIDS STATISTICS (year 2001) • First cases in 1986 • Two serotypes HIV1 and HIV2 (less transmissible and less endemic) • 1.4 % projected prevalence • 80,000 infected ; 77,000 15 to 49 year-old • 1.3 sex-ratio (9 males for 7 females) • 30,000 deaths since 1986 ; 5,000 in year 2000 • 20,000 estimated orphan from AIDS
NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAM (1) • Governing bodies: • No multisectorial committee • National Coordinator • National supervisor • National TB Reference Laboratory
NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAM (2) • TB STATISTICS (year 2000) • Prevalence 373 per 100.000 • 8934 cases • 53% cured • 29% treatment default
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND TB IN SENEGAL (1) 2002-2006 SENEGAL STRATEGIC PLANS AGAINST AIDS and TB Approximately, 40% of HIV-infected individuals seeking health care in Dakar are infected with Tuberculosis • Main objectives : • Keeping HIV prevalence under 3% by the year 2006 • Improving detection and treatment of TB cases • Specific objectives : • Keeping low HIV incidence rate and safe blood transfusion • Detecting at least 70% of TB cases and successfully treat at least 80% of detected cases
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND TB IN SENEGAL (2) JOINT TB and HIV ACTIVITIES (1) • A joint program integrating TB and HIV activities was written in 2001 in order to: • Increase the demand for volontary counseling and testing for HIV among TB patients • Strenghten access of HIV-infected individuals to TB health care facilities • Targetted activities: • National level: • Joint annual planning of activities • Integrated training for laboratory technicians • Strenghtening the National TB Reference Laboratory to adress PLWHA • Sentinel surveillance of HIV among TB patients
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS AND TB IN SENEGAL (3) JOINT TB and HIV ACTIVITIES (2) • Operational level: • Integrated supervision of laboratory network • Systematic referal of TB patients for volontary counseling and testing for HIV • Systematic referal of HIV-infected individuals to TB services for testing • Operational research to identify constraints
WHAT IS REALLY ACHIEVED? • No joint activity is carried out! • WHY? • Because of • No funding • No governing body to supervise • The Health District level is not informed
WHAT NEED TO BE DONE? • Set up a Joint TB/HIV Committee • Having a realistic Joint annual Plan out of the two five-year Plans • Identifying activities than can be jointly carried out • Using first the existing fund of TB program and HIV program The institutional setting is in favor of the joint TB/HIV program through the Directorate of Health
FOR A SUCCESSFUL WORLDWIDE CONTROL OF TB AND HIV/AIDS?! THANK YOU