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France before the French Revolution. What is a Revolution?. Why do they occur?. On the SURFACE: France in the 1700’s. Considered most advanced country in Europe Palace of Versailles was world renowned Large population [26 million] Prosperous foreign trade
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What is a Revolution? Why do they occur?
On the SURFACE:France in the 1700’s • Considered most advanced country in Europe • Palace of Versailles was world renowned • Large population [26 million] • Prosperous foreign trade • French culture was widely “praised”
Backyard Of Versailles
Where Louis XIV went to Church
France Behind the Scenes • Economic Problems in France • very high debt, Interest consumed 50% of budget • High taxes & high prices (inflation) were causing protests • Absolute Monarchyruled France • French kings claimed “divine” right to rule • Feudalism still remained from Middle Ages • Little or no upward social mobility • Enlightened ideas of the philosophesthreatened France • Voltaire & Rousseau argued against absolute monarchy