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Figurative Language . Similes, Metaphors, Personification, Hyperbole, and Idiom. Figurative Language. A writer’s tool The writer does not literally mean what he or she writes. It helps the reader to visualize (see) what the writer is thinking. Simile. A simile is used to
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Figurative Language Similes, Metaphors, Personification, Hyperbole, and Idiom
Figurative Language • A writer’s tool • The writer does not literally mean what he or she writes. • It helps the reader to visualize (see) what the writer is thinking.
Simile • A simile is used to compare two things. • It uses the words “like” or “as” to make comparisons.
Simile Examples • Krissy is as pretty as a picture. • Her hair shines like the sun. • Her eyes sparkle like the stars in the sky.
Metaphor • A metaphor is used to compare two things • Instead of saying something is “like” or “as” --- a metaphor states that it just IS.
Metaphor Examples: • John’s mind is a computer. • Mary Ann is a heavenly angel.
Personification • Nonhuman things or objects are given human characteristics.
Personification Examples: • Hey Diddle, Diddle, said the cat to the fiddle. The cow jumped over the moon. The little dog laughed to see such a sport. The dish ran away with the spoon.
Simile, Metaphor or Personification? • You are the apple of my eye. • The rain kissed my cheeks. • His temper was as explosive as a volcano. metaphor personification simile
Hyperbole • An exaggeration.
Hyperbole Examples: • I am so tired I could sleep for a year. • His teeth were blinding white.
Idiom • A word or phrase that is different from its meaning.
Idiom Examples: • If he thinks he is copying my homework, he is barking up the wrong tree. • For stealing the car, all he got was a slap on the wrist.
Hyperbole or Idiom? • Don’t get too excited, I was just pulling your leg. • Don’t worry, her bark is worse than her bite. • I waited in line for a century. idiom idiom hyperbole
Your Turn Number your paper to 5.
What type of figurative language is being used? Simile Metaphor Personification Hyperbole Idiom
Susie decided to go out on a limb and ask Bryan to go with her to the Spring Dance. 1
Susie decided to go out on a limb and ask Bryan to go with her to the Spring Dance. idiom
The water beckoned invitingly to the hot swimmers. personification
Her smile was a mile wide. hyperbole