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Adjectives. Unit 4 Pages: 32-33 High School Grammar Book Prepared by: Maali Hamdan Semester B, January 2014. An adjective . Tells us something about a noun. Example: Jim is wearing a nice shirt. We put adjectives. Before nouns: That’s a beautiful photo.
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Adjectives Unit 4Pages: 32-33 High School Grammar Book Prepared by: MaaliHamdan Semester B, January 2014
An adjective • Tells us something about a noun. • Example: Jim is wearing a nice shirt.
We put adjectives • Before nouns: That’s a beautiful photo. • After the verb “to be” and linking verbs: It’s cold. I feel cold.
Comparatives • We use the comparatives form of adejctivs to compare two items (people, places, things, ideas, etc.) - He looks younger than he actually is. - Fruit is more expensive now than it was last month.
There are two ways of making comparatives form with adjectives.
A)We use –er(or –r after an adjective ending in a vowel): • For one syllable adjectives: • Is Dana older than Avi? • This is nicer jacket than the other one.
For two-syllable adjectives ending in y: • easy-easier • funny-funnier • dirty-dirtier • silly-sillier This exam is easier than that one.
For certain other two-syllable adjectives. • quiet-quieter • simple-simpler • clever-cleverer • gentle-gentler There is a simpler solution to that problem.
B) We use more____: • For adjectives of three or more syllables. The adjective itself does not change its form. • This is more interesting than I thought it would be. • This road is quicker but more dangerous.
For adjectives ending in –ed, even if they have only one syllable. • tired • bored • amused • annoyed • surprised I’m more surprised than you can imagine.
With all the following adjectives, we usually use –er, but more can also be used on occasion. • Isn’t your road narrower than it used to be? • I think it’s more pleasant today than it was yesterday. • The weather seems to be pleasanter this year than last year.
Irregular adjectives. • A few adjectives have irregular comparative forms:
Italians footballers are good, but I think the Brazilians are better. • Yesterday’s lesson was bad, but today’s is even worse. • Haifa is quite far from Tel-Aviv, but Nahariya is even further. • Luxemboug is little but Monaco is smaller.
Note: Further is used in British and American English to mean “additional.” Here it is not the comparative of far. • I can’t answer that without further information.