Signposts to Freedom

1. Symbols Signposts to Freedom African American Heritage Month Quilt Codes in the Underground Railroad, African Valentine’s products from Ghana, Studio Project to start TODAY! Standard 1: Language of Visual Art – The student will use Visual Art term … symbol, demonstrate knowledge of Foundation Language of Art…+ Create!

2. This signal was often used in conjunction with the song, “Follow the Drinking Gourd”, refers to the Big Dipper constellation. Two of the Big Dipper’s points lead to the North Star. A signal with two messages--one to prepare to escape and the other to follow the North Star to freedom in Canada. (North) North Star What KIND of design? 1 2 http://home2.fvcc.edu/~cgreig/final/blocks.html

3. http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/gem-projects/hm/0203-1-20-follow/music/the%20weavers%20-%20Follow%20the%20Drinking%20Gourd.mp3http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/gem-projects/hm/0203-1-20-follow/music/the%20weavers%20-%20Follow%20the%20Drinking%20Gourd.mp3 Song The Paths to Freedom Light on the path

4. North Star Compass North Star

5. Monkey Wrench A signal to gather all the tools required for the fleeing slave’s journey, meaning the physical tools, as well as the mental & spiritual ones. What KIND of design?

6. FlyingGeese A signal to follow the direction of the flying geese as they migrated north in the spring. Most slaves escaped during the spring; along the way, the flying geese could be used as a guide to find water, food and places to rest.

7. Sailboat What KIND of design? A signal that either a body of water was nearby or that boats were available. See "Wooden Ships" YouTube to learn how to play this classic song on guitar. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGgMiLnd5PE&NR=1

8. 1 2 Which one is Asymmetrical? 3 4

9. 1 2 African American Cultural roots... Name each quilt code and tell what it means. 3 4

10. Analogous Monochromatic Warm Colors Cool Colors Complimentary Intermediate Colors Secondary Colors Tertiary Colors (neededfor successful Assignments!) Color Review VJ

11. Analogous a group of colors side by side on color wheel – at least 3 make a group; use 4. Color Wheel NEIGHBORS http://www.ojohaven.com/fun/color.idioms.html Color idioms: Language Arts Web

12. Monochromatic A group of colors featuring various darker shades, grayer tones and paler tints of the main color may be included in the palette. The one color is often paired with white or another neutral. Paint Samples white added Tints: Values: Lights&darks Shades: black added

13. TONES? 11 Steps! • http://artinspired.pbworks.com/w/page/13819732/Value-and-Tone Tone = Value • When mixing pigments, paints, etc. -add a compliment to mute hues. (Make duller – neutralize it) • When creating compositions, add compliments for high contrast, to draw attention to something, to create excitement or visual interest.

14. What are Values (tones)? • The amount of ____or _____ in a hue or a neutral color. • Where can you find examples of values in everyday life? • What colors do you think constitute (make up) neutral colors? What are Neutral Colors? Neutral colors are the Earth tones; they look good with most other colors. They aren't always on a color wheel. They are beige, gray, brown, white, tan, white and black. (Why is “Earth” capitalized? It’s a planet.) ivory http://www.fashiongets.com/What_Are_the_Neutral_Colors http://www.fashiongets.com/What_Are_the_Neutral_ColorsNOTE: PURPLE is not “neutral”… Videos

15. Tints add which pigment? ______ Shades add which pigment? ___________ define Analogous Hue Tint Shade Monochromatic

16. Pattern African American Slave Quilt Designs Kente Cloth Scarf "Fishnet" Ghana

17. Kente Cloth – Symbolic Patterns • http://art-smart.ci.manchester.ct.us/fiber-kente/kente.html CHECK THIS OUT, for real

18. This cloth symbolizes PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY and WARNING AGAINST AUTOCRATIC (Top Dog) RULE Literally means "one person does not rule a nation.“ It expresses the Akan system of governance based on participatory democracy. The nine squares represent MPUANKRON (nine tufts of hair) a ceremonial hair cut of some royal functionaries who help rulers make decisions. After the military overthrow of Nkrumah, the original significance of MPUANKRON (participatory democracy) was applied to reflect the prevailing political atmosphere. OBAAKOFO MMU MAN

19. Literally means "all motifs are used up." According to the elders, the designer of this cloth attempted to weave a unique cloth to please the Asantehene. In his effort he used all the motifs then known to weavers in weaving one cloth. This cloth was viewed as one of the top quality and the most prestigious of Kente cloths besides those woven exclusively for Asante Kings. (In the past it was worn by kings and people of high status and wealth.) It symbolizes ROYALTY, ELEGANCE, CREATIVE INGENUITY, EXCELLENCE, WEALTH, PERFECTION and SUPERIOR CRAFTSMANSHIP. ADWINASA What does "Wealth" mean to you?

20. Get Ready! Put Color to Message • If you cannot download and print these designs derived from Kente cloths, then create your own designs to practice your mastery of these color concepts: • Analogous • Monochromatic • Warm Colors • Cool Colors You’ll find more worksheets that encourage you to explore complimentary, tertiary, intermediate, primary and secondary colors. Create your own exercise to practice what you know about using color intentionally.

21. 1 2 3 4 Name: _________________ Period: _____ Grade: ____ Date: __________________ List all colors you used in one column. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Extra Credit: List all colors in all columns (on back) Neutrals: ____ __________ _______ OBAAKOFO MMU MAN "one person does not rule a nation." Analogous-Warm Analogous-Cool Monochromatic Warm Monochromatic Cool

22. Color Stories Analogous Warm Analogous Cool Monochromatic Cool Monochromatic Warm Your Favorites Shades Tints Red Blue Yellow Green Orange Violet Primary Colors Secondary Colors

23. Shades =Add Black Tints =Add WHITE Red Blue Yellow Green Orange Violet Primary Colors Secondary Colors Extra Credit Intermediate Colors: Create example of color, name it and identify whether it is warm/cool for __________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ____________ ____________

24. Name: Period: Grade: Date: Color=5 Points Each Color Name =5 Points Each WC=10 Points Each Intermediate Colors: 1. Create example of color, 2. name it and identify whether it is warm/cool. (W/C) __________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ____________ ____________ 2. Name the colors here: 3. Show their compliments and 4. name those colors here: __________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ____________ ____________ EC-30 pts 180 pts Create your own designs and demonstrate use of complementary intermediary colors.

25. ADWINASA This cloth imagery symbolizes ROYALTY, ELEGANCE, CREATIVE INGENUITY, EXCELLENCE, WEALTH, PERFECTION and SUPERIOR CRAFTSMANSHIP. Analogous -Warm Analogous -Cool Monochromatic Warm Monochromatic Cool Your Design: Any theme represented by this Heritage Cloth... any color story you choose. 50 pts Color Study

26. Analogous -Warm Analogous -Cool Monochromatic Warm Monochromatic Cool

27. A Happy Mistake

28. Literally means "gold dust." Before the use of coins and paper as money, gold dust, was used as a medium of exchange among the Akan peoples and was therefore considered as a symbol of wealth and prosperity. The predominant use of intricately textured patterns in yellows, orange and reds replicate the visual characteristics of gold dust. The cloth symbolizes WEALTH, ROYALTY, ELEGANCE, SPIRITUAL PURITY and HONORABLE ACHIEVEMENT. SIKA FUTORO

29. Literally means "the extended family is a force.“ Among the Akan peoples, the extended family is the foundation of society. Like a military force, members of the family are collectively responsible for the material and spiritual well-being, the physical protection and the social security of all its members. The cloth was designed to celebrate and reinforce such positive attributes of the extended family system. In its many variations and background colors the cloth symbolizes STRONG FAMILY BOND, THE VALUE OF FAMILY UNITY, COLLECTIVE WORK and RESPONSIBILITY and COOPERATION. ABUSUA YE DOM

30. Literally means "it has not happened before" or "it has no precedence." According to Nana Kwasi Afranie of Bonwire, the Asantehene's chief weaver, the cloth was designed and so named by one of the Asante Kings who was so awed by the uniqueness of the pattern that he remarked "Eyi de emmaa da" meaning, "this one has no precedence." The cloth was therefore reserved for the exclusive use of the King, but its use was later extended to people of high ranks. It is a symbol of CREATIVE INGENUITY, INNOVATION, UNIQUENESS, PERFECTION and EXCEPTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT. EMAA DA

31. Woven ? More types of SYMBOLS digital printed

32. Kente Cloth from Ghana • Woven by hand. • Alternating squares show a fishnet pattern giving the scarf its name – Do, or "Net" in the Ewe language. • By the Gobah Tengey-Seddoh Family, each strip requires considerable effort - looms are worked with both hands and feet. • The patterns themselves are carefully chosen symbols, which a master weaver develops and names - often to honor people, historical events or proverbs.

33. Kente cloth scarf, “Healing”

34. Kente Cloth Scarf, 'Healing' Delivery by February 14th guaranteed if ordered Priority Premium Shipping by 2/3/2011 - $129.00 The artist: Gobah Tengey-Seddoh Gray derives its symbolism from ash that is used for healing and cleansing rituals. Black represents physical aging and the spiritual maturity it brings.

35. Art Project: Follow Directions • Divide square into a grid, 9, 12 or 16 rectangular areas the same size. (Apx) • 2. Design 4 squares to show the following: • 1 Monkey Wrench: Gathering tools for success • Geometric Design in Analogous Colors • Geometric Pattern using Monochromatic Colors • Highest contrast value (Black & White) design • A symbol from contemporary life • An organic shape you see everyday. Monkey Wrench Other areas of your “Quilt”, your choice. Name, Period, Grade, Date REQUIRED!

36. neutral colors How many of these colors can you name? (Be creative!)

37. Language of Color – creative! • London Stone, Dead Salmon, Buff, Sand, Biscuit, Green Stone. • Drab, London Clay, Mouse's Back, Pelt. • Pigeon, Green Smoke, Tanner's Brown, Hague Blue. • Mahogany, Off-Black, Black Blue, Pitch Black.

38. Color Careers • List one color career that impacts your daily life? • How much do color specialists make a year? • How much do YOU spend on color specialist products each year?

39. Your World - • What are two purposes of symbols? • List at least five symbols you see and respond to everyday. • What symbols in the world today signal danger and possible death? • What symbols in your world signal hope? • Create your own symbol that means: “I’m going to have a wonderful, healthy day!”

40. Not pattern, but cool rhythm! & movement

41. Coming up… • Principles of Design • How to Talk about art (art criticism) • Eco Art • Community Art! • For more “Foundation Skills” visit this site:http://artinspired.pbworks.com/w/page/13819732/Value-and-Tone C U !