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Listening: Signposts and Places. Use of English. Introduction. Today, we will be looking at … Signpost words showing time sequences Names of various places around the world Case studies: Australia. Signpost Words. Logical combinations are important in words, sentences and ideas
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Listening:Signposts and Places Use of English
Introduction • Today, we will be looking at… • Signpost words showing time sequences • Names of various places around the world • Case studies: Australia
Signpost Words • Logical combinations are important in words, sentences and ideas • Example: to signal time relationships • Help you to listen for the main points in a recount (memory) of something that happened
Chronological order to begin with first meanwhile later afterwards finally First / first of all / initially / to start with / the first step / at the first stage Second / secondly / the second step / at the second stage Third / thirdly / the third step / at the third stage Then / after that / next Finally / the final step / at the final stage Examples
Exercise ~ Task 1 • A list of areas where explorers would want to go • Unravel the jumbled words • Put them on the map of the world in the correct places • Match the numbers with the letters on the map • Answers: • 1. The Sahara Desert B • 2. The Amazon River C • 3. The North Pole E • 4. The South Pole D • 5. The Himalayas F • 6. The Gobi Desert A
Points to Note • Important words: stressed • More slowly • More loudly • More carefully • A fast, nuclearand soft sentence: not giving new or important formation • Speakers do not present important information without stressing it
Exercise ~ Task 2 • A man called David Adams, an explorer, talking about the preparations he made for an expedition • Expedition = adventure • Listen to the tape • Make notes about David’s preparations • Listen for the signposting language to guide you
Places around the World • Write the letters A to Z (in a list form) on a piece of paper • You have 5-10 minutes to try and find the name of a country for each letter of the alphabet • e.g. A for Albania, B for Belgium, C for China etc
Argentina / Australia Brazil / Britain China / Canada / Congo Denmark Egypt / Ecuador Finland / France Greece / Germany Holland / Hungary Iceland / Ireland / India Japan / Jamaica Korea / Kenya Laos / Luxemberg Morocco / Mexico Nigeria / Nepal Oman Poland / Portugal An A – Z List of Countries Around the World
An A – Z List of Countries Around the World • Qatar • Romania • Switzerland / Sweden / Somali Republic • Turkey / Thailand • Uruguay / United States of America • Venezuela / Vietnam • Western Sahara • Yemen • Zambia
Case Studies: Australia • Ex-Sight-seeing Spots in Australia.ppt