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Jesus as Moral Guide: Beatitude and the Sermon on the Mount

Learn how Jesus' teachings in the Beatitudes and the Sermon on the Mount guide us toward holiness and happiness. Understand the significance of Kingdom of God, metanoia, and the Eucharist in our moral journey with Jesus.

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Jesus as Moral Guide: Beatitude and the Sermon on the Mount

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  1. CHAPTER FOUR Jesus as Moral Guide

  2. Called to Beatitude beatitude An attitude guiding us to follow Jesus more closely in order to achieve holiness and happiness.

  3. Called to Beatitude • In the Beatitudes, we learn the how of our Christian vocation. • The Beatitudes depict Christ; they reveal his love. • They teach us the goal of our very existence – to become partakers of God’s own divine nature and sharers in eternal life. • Our teacher for learning morality and the way to true happiness is Jesus himself.

  4. Jesus Is Our Moral Norm Kingdom of God (or reign of God) Jesus’ Teaching God’s peace, justice, and love that was proclaimed by Jesus and inaugurated in his life, death, and resurrection. It refers to the process of God reconciling all things through his Son, to the fact of his will being done on earth as in heaven. The process has begun with Jesus and will be perfectly completed at the end of time.

  5. Jesus Is Our Moral Norm Jesus’ Teaching metanoia Greek term for repentance, a turning away from sin with the intention of living a Christian life.

  6. Jesus is Our Moral Norm The Eucharist celebrates Jesus’ Paschal mystery. Our celebration of it with other Catholic believers enables us to enter into the mystery it represents for us. Jesus’ Teaching In the Liturgy of the Word, we are challenged to take the good news to heart and live it in the present on our journey to the Triune God. In the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the Holy Spirit prays through us as we thank and praise God for all he has accomplished for us through Christ Jesus. At the end of Mass, we are sent to love and serve the Lord.

  7. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven All we have and all we are is a gift from God. We are totally dependent on God.

  8. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted Those who mourn are with God and can move them to lend a helping hand to those who suffer.

  9. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land. People who are humble and treat others with respect, understanding, and compassion.

  10. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied. Christian’s desire for high ideals and goals, striving to do God’s will.

  11. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy. We must forgive others, even our enemies.

  12. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God. People who are single-hearted, undivided in their loyalties, without fakery or pretense.

  13. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. We are called to work to settle disputes, to root out violence, to forgive and show compassion.

  14. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses The Beatitudes Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. To stand up for what is right, especially in the face of mockery, rejection, verbal and physical abuse.

  15. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses Jesus Is the Fulfillment of the Law • Jesus fulfills the Mosaic Law by emphasizing its spirit and intent rather than stressing a strict interpretation of the “letter” of the law. • Jesus perfects the Old Testament Law by intensifying it and by setting a higher standard – the law of love.

  16. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses Jesus Is the Fulfillment of the Law • Jesus fulfills the Mosaic Law by emphasizing its spirit and intent rather than stressing a strict interpretation of the “letter” of the law. • Jesus perfects the Old Testament Law by intensifying it and by setting a higher standard – the law of love.

  17. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses Jesus on Good Works, Prayer, and Trust • Jesus calls his followers to perform religious works of almsgiving, praying, and fasting. • We should do these actions humbly and with the purest of motives.

  18. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses Praying the Lord’s Prayer Our Father – Jesus invites us to call God Abba (Daddy), to address God with childlike trust. We are God’s people and brothers and sisters to one another. Who Art in Heaven – God’s way of being, God’s majesty. We are in union with Christ in heaven. Hallowed Be Thy Name – We pray that everyone on earth will regard God as holy. Thy Kingdom Come; Thy Will Be Done on Earth as it is in Heaven – We are to live, experience, and work for God’s Kingdom right now.

  19. The Sermon on the Mount: Jesus, the New Moses Praying the Lord’s Prayer Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread – We ask for physical life, psychological life, and spiritual life. We pray for our needs and the needs of all people. And Forgive Us Our Trespasses As We Forgive Those Who Trespass Against Us – We ask God for forgiveness and we also forgive others. And Lead Us Not Into Temptation – We ask God to spare us the path that leads to sin. But Deliver Us From Evil.– We pray to God to manifest the victory Christ has already won over Satan and sin. Amen – So be it.

  20. Justification, Grace, Merit, and Holiness The Holy Spirit’s grace that cleanses us from our sins through faith in Jesus Christ and baptism. Justification makes us right with God. Justification

  21. Justification, Grace, Merit, and Holiness Grace A free and unearned favor from God, infused into our souls at Baptism, that adopts us into God’s family and helps us to live as his children.

  22. Types of Graces Sanctifying Grace – makes us holy Actual Grace – God’s interventions Sacramental Grace – specific gifts that come from particular sacraments Charisms – special gifts the Holy Spirit gives to individual Christians to build up the Church Justification, Grace, Merit, and Holiness

  23. Justification, Grace, Merit, and Holiness • Merit and Holiness • We must cooperate with the many graces God gives to us to live upright, holy lives so we can merit the reward God has in store for us. • The source of all merit is the love of Jesus Christ, whose sacrifice has won us everything. • Christ calls everyone to holiness. • Holiness requires self-denial and prayer

  24. discipleship Discipleship The mandate of all baptized Christians to follow Jesus and participate in his role as priest, prophet, and king.

  25. Contemplative orders Discipleship Religious orders that put a focus on living a life centered on the celebration of prayer, rather than on active ministry. Men – Benedictines, Trappists, and Carmelites. Women – Benedictines, the Poor Clares, Carmelites, and Trappistines.

  26. Apostolic orders Discipleship Religious orders that stress apostolic works like caring for the downtrodden and sick, teaching, or preaching. Men – Society of Jesus (the Jesuits), Franciscans, Salesians, Holy Cross, Christian Brothers, Dominicans Women – Sisters of Charity, Franciscan Sisters, Sisters of Mercy, Dominican Sisters

  27. Exit Journal Please define the following terms Metanoia Justification Grace Sanctifying grace Actual grace Sacramental grace Contemplative orders Apostolic orders

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