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FRACTURES. Who suffers from fractures?? And why??. Young children – calcification not complete Older people – loss of calcium Anyone – nutrition, infection, physical accidents. TYPES OF FRACTURES. SIMPLE OR CLOSED FRACTURES. Broken bone without disruption of skin Hairline fracture.
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FRACTURES Who suffers from fractures?? And why??
Young children – calcification not complete • Older people – loss of calcium • Anyone – nutrition, infection, physical accidents
SIMPLE OR CLOSED FRACTURES • Broken bone without disruption of skin • Hairline fracture
COMPOUND / OPEN • Broken bone involving a break in the skin • Transverse fracture • Muscle and ligament damage
COMMINUTED FRACTURE • A fracture in which the bone is shattered or crushed
What is the most common sports injury? • STRESS FRACTURE • Muscles are too fatigues to absorb the force placed on them – transfer force to bone • Example: continual pounding of long- distance running • Causes: switching to a new playing/training surface and or poor footwear • Healing: 6 – 8 weeks
OSTEOPOROSIS • Low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue (silent disease) • It leads to bone fragility – increase of fractures (hip, spine, wrist) • Women can lose up to 20% of their bone mass in 5 to 7 years following memopause • Prevention: during childhood and adolescence • Balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D • Weight-bearing exercises • No smoking or excessive alcohol • NO CURE