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Ocean Nutrients. Ocean Floor. Continental shelf. Littoral Zone (Tidal Zone). From the shore to the end of the continental shelf Affected by tides Exposed to air and freshwater from rain Temperature variations Predation by land animals. Littoral Zone Organisms. Sea urchin Crab Lobster
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Ocean Floor Continental shelf
Littoral Zone (Tidal Zone) • From the shore to the end of the continental shelf • Affected by tides • Exposed to air and freshwater from rain • Temperature variations • Predation by land animals
Littoral Zone Organisms • Sea urchin • Crab • Lobster • Anemone • Barnacle • Algae • Mussel • Clam • Starfish • Kelp forest • Coral Reef
Pelagic Zone • Any water that is not near the shore or the bottom of the body of water • Open ocean water
Benthic Zone • Near the ocean floor • Low oxygen levels • Low sunlight levels
Ocean Organisms • Plankton: drifting organisms • Bottom of the food chain
Plankton • Zooplankton • Phytoplankton • Megaplankton: squid, jellyfish
Nekton • Actively swimming organisms
Benthos:Organisms that live on or near the bottom of the ocean • Gulper eel • Deep sea jellyfish • Giant squid • Deep sea angler • Fang tooth • Hatchet fish • Halibut