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Explore the biogeochemical cycles that connect biological, geological, and chemical aspects of the biosphere, including the water cycle and nutrient cycles. Learn how water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous are recycled within and between ecosystems.
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Chapter 3: Ecology 3-3: Cycles of Matter
Recycling in the Biosphere • Matter is recycled within and between ecosystems • Biogeochemical Cycles – cycles that connect BIOlogical, GEOlogical, and CHEMical aspects of the biosphere
The Water Cycle • Water enters the atmosphere by 2 ways: • Evaporation – water changes from liquid to gas • Water evaporates from bodies of water (ocean, lake, etc.) • Transpiration – water evaporating from the leaves of plants
Nutrient Cycles • Nutrients – chemical substances that an organism needs to sustain life • They build tissue and carry out essential life functions • Ex: • Humans drink milk • Milk contains calcium • Calcium is needed to grow strong bones
Carbon Cycle • 4 main types of processes that moves carbon (C) through its cycle