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Digital Technology In Movies. Jobby Kaplan. The Kinetograph. 1892 Edison and Dickson Shutter and Sprocket Set Standard. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Dickson_greeting.jpg.
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Digital Technology In Movies Jobby Kaplan
The Kinetograph • 1892 • Edison and Dickson • Shutter and Sprocket • Set Standard http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Kinetoscope.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Dickson_greeting.jpg http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/isolated-objects/3642742-single-frame-35mm-film-sprockets-isolated.php?id=3642742&refnum=1055842 http://www.nfsa.gov.au/preservation/audiovisual_terms/audiovisual_item.php?term=Sprocket catalogs.indiamart.com/products/sprockets.html
The Cinematographe • Inspired by Edison • Invented 1895 by Lumiere Brothers • Both camera and projector • Portable • Also called the Lumiere camera • 35mm, 16fps, standard until 1920s http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk/icons_of_invention/technology/1880-1939/IC.088/ www.lesfilms.org/2009/01/ http://www.krinein.com/img_oc/big/11138.jpg http://www.exeter.ac.uk/bdc/young_bdc/lanterns/lantern10.htm
Talkies • Single system • Double system • “The Jazz Singer” 1927 • Photoelectric Cell http://internetservices.readingeagle.com/blog/moviehouse/jazz%20singer.jpg http://www.foei.org/en/media/images/P6080031.JPG/image_preview
Color Film Process 2: The Toll At The Sea, 1922 • Kinemacolor • Technicolor • Process 1 • Process 2 • Process 3 • “Three Strip” • 1929 • Didn't catch on until 1939 • The Wizard Of Oz • Gone With The Wind http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kinemacolor1.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor Process 3: “On With The Show!” (1939) Process 1: “The Gulf Between” (1917) http://www.filmsite.org/visualeffects2.html http://www.impawards.com/1939/posters/gone_with_the_wind_ver8.jpg
Dolby Audio • Started 1965 • “A Clockwork Orange” (1971) • Improved Audio http://www.astor-theatre.com/images/in-line/posters/postersA/a-clockwork-orange.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dolby-E_Hardware.jpg
Motion-contolled Cameras • Machine held, not hand held • More accurate • More that was possible • New use for handheld shots http://www.thespaceships.com/img/the-star-destroyer.jpg http://www.bulbrook.com/images/Camera%20rig1.JPG http://gfx.filmweb.pl/po/07/59/759/7121723.3.jpg http://www.vt.edu/spotlight/achievement/2009-03-30-bodylapse/M_motioncamera.jpg
Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI) Tron (1982) Transformers (2008) http://blogs.e-rockford.com/movieman/files/2008/10/tron2.jpg Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) http://dc-mrg.english.ucsb.edu/WarnerTeach/E192/Images/Terminator2.fire.gif http://www.teefonline.com/?m=200901