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New Zealand. Cultural Geography. I. History(2). -the first organized colonial settlement was founded in 1840 by the British -New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 but still supported Britain in wars - New Zealand is about the size of the state of Colarado
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New Zealand Cultural Geography
I. History(2) -the first organized colonial settlement was founded in 1840 by the British -New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 but still supported Britain in wars -New Zealand is about the size of the state of Colarado -capital is Wellingtonwhich is situated in the North Island -it is the youngest country in the world
II. History(2) -the total population is 4,213,418 people -the literacy rate is 99% within the entire country -the GDP per capita is $27,400 -in the human development index New Zealand is ranked 20th -the total GDP is 117.8 billion dollars -the natural increase rate is .7 % -New Zealand is currently in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition
III. History(2) -the Maori people migrated to New Zealand only a thousand years ago - the Maori people are a moderately developed tribe and have their own language - the Maori language became an official language in 1987
Music (10) Maori music is more than just aggressive chants and bellicose dances. Their traditional performance, a fusion of song and dance, is known as kapahaka; haka being the generic name for Maori dance. The songs, often determined by a lyrical theme, are accompanied by traditional instruments such as the koauau (rotund flute), putorino (small flute), nguru (nose flute) and pututara (conch shell). The types of songs can be divided into two categories: Recitatives: powhiri (a welcome ceremony recited by men and women) haka taparahi (a dance without weapons) haka peruperu (with weapons) karakia (incantations and spells) paatere (reactions to gossip). http://www.milestonestours.com/new-zealand-discoverer-escorted-coach-tour
Music continued... (10) Songs: poi (songs accompanied by a dance in which women hit their body rhythmically with cotton balls attached to a string) oriori (songs composed to teach children of high rank their special descent and history) pao (improvised songs of local interest) waiata ahore (love songs) waiata whaiaaipo (laments) waiata tahit, chants or song poetry http://www.playme.com/thekiwibandallstars/awhi-mai-ra-e-hine_2799183m.html http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/international/nz_at_awme
Maori action song- Te Hokioi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=liq2OtC0ZNg
Official Languages(1) - there are currently three official languages in New Zealand: English, Maori, and New Zealand sign language -the official language of New Zealand is English - as of April 2006, New Zealand is the first country to declare sign language an official language http://photos.igougo.com/pictures-photos-p403838-Sunset_Storm.html
Food (6) • New Zealand's cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, drawing inspiration from Europe, Asia and Polynesia. • Because there is a large amount of sheep in New Zealand, it is part of everyday diet. • New Zealand's diet largely consists of seafood since it is an island. This includes bluff oysters, cod, flounder, hapuka, and king fish. • Barbecues are a custom in New Zealand's culture during the summer. • Fish and chips is also a favorite meal in New Zealand. www.cuhk.edu.hk/ugh/news/bbq.jpg
Food Continued (8) • For a traditional barbecues, its common to cook with a maori hangi. • A maori hangi is an oven that is dug in the ground, lined with red hot stones and covered with vegetation. The food being cooked is then placed on top. More vegetation is then added, with water sprinkled on top. The food is then cooked by steaming for several hours. • The hangi is prepared for special occasions, with men digging the hole and women preparing the food.
Food continued (3) • Pavlova is a dessert named for the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova. She toured both Australia and New Zealand in 1926. Both countries argue over where the dessert was really invented, but both have taken it as the national dessert of their country. http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.laycockcatering.co.uk
Ethnicity (9) As of 2006, 77.6% of New Zealanders identified themselves as European or from European decent. 14.6% identified themselves as Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand . 6.9% as Pacific peoples, 9.2% as Asians and .9% as others. Southern Asians in New Zealand www.worldpress.org/images/20061031-niue.jpg&imgrefurl New Zealand vs France http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/taZ0XxK6snc/New+Zealand+v+France+First+Test/-seAeBaNlxA/Mils+Muliaina
Language -English is off the language branch of the Indo- European family http://www.danshort.com/ie/iecentum.htm
Maori (7) - Maori, the native language, is used only in New Zealand but not many people speak it -the language originated in isolation until the 19th century in New Zealand -approximately 130,000 people know some Maori and the rest of the country speaks English - in 1987 the native language of Maori became an official language http://www.pacificislands.com/Pacific-Island-Travel/Things-To-Do_IDL=10_IDT=310008_ID=310502_.html
Religion (11) In 2006 just over 2 million people, or 55.6% of the population of New Zealand identified themeselves as Christians or Monotheistic. Over 8 out of 10 Pacfic peoples identify themselves as Christian as well. - Maori is an ethnic religion in New Zealand, there are apox 2,427 followers. http://www.trapperdesign.com/en/picture/new-zealand-church
Religion continued...(11) Over the past years there has been an increase in people affiliating with non-Christian religions. This mainly attributed to migrants, particularly from Asia. Almost 8 in 10 people (78.8 percent) affiliated with the Hindu religion were born overseas, particularly in Southern Asia and the Pacific Islands. A similar proportion of people affiliating with Islam (77.0 percent) were born overseas, mainly in Southern Asia, but also in the Middle East. The majority of people born overseas affiliating with Buddhism (37,590 people) were born in Asia (34,422 people). http://streetknowledge.wordpress.com/2009/12/
Environment(12) • When New Zealand was separated from other land masses 100 million years ago ancient plants and animals survived and evolved into unique species. • New Zealand's landscape is very unique, ranging from mountains, beaches, rainforests, glaciers, and active volcanoes. • But, because of Maori and European settlers new plants and species were introduced. This began to overpower the natural species of New Zealand. http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/175e8/c51/
Environment (17) • New Zealand lies about 1,600 km from both Australia and Polynesia. Its three main islands are the North and South islands and Stewart Island, or Rakiura, lying due south of the South Island. • Much of the history of mountain building, earthquakes and volcanic activity is due to its location on the Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’. • There is no location in New Zealand that is more than 130 km from the sea. It is a very long coastline: estimates range from 15,000 to 18,000 km. http://www.teara.govt.nz/files/p2649gns.jpg
Popular Culture (13) In New Zealand, organized sports are popular such as cricket, rugby, and soccer Rugby originated in England and diffused to New Zealand where it became popular Soccer also has origins in England but is now popular in New Zealand -however when first introduced to the culture it was not very popular
II. Popular Culture (14) The culture that resembles American pop culture is found mainly in Auckland -Auckland is the center of New Zealand's fashion industry -it is home to many fashion houses such as Karen Walker and Trelise Cooper -Auckland is also a hub for popular music in the country
Folk Culture (5) -The folk culture in New Zealand primarily consists of the Maori culture because it is unique from the typical culture in the rest of the country -The Maori people have their own language and tribal customs -They have belief in many different gods and have their own legends about how the Earth was formed
Waitamo Glow Worm Caves Since 1887 when the Waitomo Glowworm Caves were first explored, people have been attracted to this fascinating network of limestone caves and grottos You can take a tour on boat through the glow worm caves. Te Papa The National Museum of New Zealand tells the story of the national people and history. Located in Wellington, the museum is free and has interesting and informative displays about Maori and New Zealand. North Island Tourist Destinations (16) http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tailor-made.co.uk http://www.cringel.com/files/images
Christchurch Gondola You can take a ride from Christchurch to the summit of Port Hills. Get 360 degree views of the city, Lyttelton Harbour, the Southern Alps, and Canterbury Plains. http://www.abbotthouse.co.nz/images/gondola-L.jpg Hanmer Springs With thermal pools ranging in temperature from 95 to 115 degrees There are also water slides Located inland from Kaikoura http://www.firstlighttravel.com/Assets/snow_hanmer.jpg South Island Tourist Destinations (16)
Web Sites- New Zealand Language. (n.d.). (1) Retrieved from http://www.tourism.net.nz New Zealand World Fact Book. (n.d.). (2) Retrieved from http://www.cia.gov Pavlova. (n.d.). (3) Retrieved from http://joyofbaking.com Travel Stories . (n.d.). (4) Retrieved from http://www.travelpod.com
Sources continued Folk Culture. (n.d.). (5) Retrieved from http://newzealand.com Food and Wine in New Zealand. (n.d.). (6) Retrieved from http://kiwiaccommodation.com Maori Culture. (n.d.).(7) Retrieved from http://newzealand.com New Zealand Cuisine.(8) (n.d.). Retrieved from http://tourism.net.nz Ethnic composition of the population. (n.d.). (9) Retrieved from http://socialreport.msd.govt.nz
sources continued... Hancock, D. (n.d.). Maori Music Music. (10) Retrieved from http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com QuickStats About Culture and Identity. (n.d.). (11) Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz Natural Environment. (n.d.). (12) Retrieved from http://newzealand.com Popular culture. (n.d.). (13) Retrieved from http://teara.govt.nz Popular culture media. (n.d.). (14) Retrieved from http://teara.govt.nz Indo-European Languages. (n.d.). (15 Retrieved from http://danshort.com
sources continued... www.newzealand.com (16) www.leadingattractions.co.nz (16) http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/natural-environment/2 (17) http://www.manywallpapers.com/nature-wallpapers/scenery/new-zealand.html http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-flags/coat_of_arms-nz.htm http://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotos-g255104-New_Zealand.html http://www.insureandgo.com/press/Twitter_traveller_reaches_New_Zealand_12710.html
sources continued http://www.grasmere.co.nz/gallery/activities.asp