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Transcription/Translation Review Game

Transcription/Translation Review Game. ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH. 1. List three ways that DNA and RNA differ. 1. List three ways that DNA and RNA differ. DNA is double stranded, RNA is single stranded The sugars are different

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Transcription/Translation Review Game

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  1. Transcription/Translation Review Game ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH

  2. 1. List three ways that DNA and RNA differ.

  3. 1. List three ways that DNA and RNA differ. • DNA is double stranded, RNA is single stranded • The sugars are different • RNA has uracil instead of thymine • DNA can not leave the nucleus

  4. 2. Which RNA translates codons into amino acids to build a protein? • mRNA • tRNA • rRNA • uRNA

  5. 2. Which RNA takes codons and amino acids and translates them to make a protein? • mRNA • tRNA • rRNA • uRNA

  6. 3. How many amino acids are attached to each tRNA?

  7. 3. How many amino acids are attached to each tRNA? ONE

  8. 4. What is happening in each step (A,B,C,D,E)?

  9. 4. What is happening in each step (A,B,C,D,E)? Attachment Injection Lysis Takes over Cell’s DNA Assembly

  10. ROUND 2

  11. 1. Which of the following would not be found in a RNA nucleotide? • Uracil • Cytosine • Deoxyribose • Phosphate Group

  12. 1. Which of the following would not be found in a RNA nucleotide? • Uracil • Cytosine • Deoxyribose • Phosphate Group

  13. 2. The name of any external agent that can cause a mutation?

  14. 2. The name of any external agent that can cause a mutation? Mutagen

  15. 3. The process in which mRNA codons are attached to anticodons in order to create a protein?

  16. 3. The process in which mRNA codons are attached to anticodons in order to create a protein? Translation

  17. 4. During which process is mRNA created?

  18. 4. During which process is mRNA created? Transcription

  19. BONUS BONANZA If the DNA strand is AATGCTACCGTA What will the anticodon sequence be during translation?

  20. BONUS BONANZA DNA strand: AATGCTACCGTA mRNA strand: UUACGAUGGCAU tRNA sequence: AAUGCUACCGUA

  21. ROUND 3

  22. 1. What happened in the DNA strand “B”? Original Strand “A” ATC GGC AAT CAG Strand “B” ATC GGC ATT CAG • a point mutation • a frameshift mutation • an external agent mutation • transcription

  23. 1. What happened in the DNA strand “B”? Original Strand “A” ATC GGC AAT CAG Strand “B” ATC GGC ATT CAG • a point mutation • a frameshift mutation • an external agent mutation • transcription

  24. 2. When would a point mutation not be a big deal? • when it causes sickle-cell disease • when a stop codon is coded for instead of Methionine • when the mRNA sequence begins with the mutation • when the point mutation still codes for the same amino acid.

  25. 2. When would a point mutation not be a big deal? • when it causes sickle-cell disease • when a stop codon is coded for instead of Methionine • when the mRNA sequence begins with the mutation • when the point mutation still codes for the same amino acid.

  26. 3.a. Where are anti-codons found? b. What would be the tRNA sequence to match these mRNA codons? A A U C U G

  27. 3.a. Where are anti-codons found? At the bottom of the tRNA molecule b. What would be the tRNA sequence to match these mRNA codons? UUA GAC A A U C U G

  28. 4. Give me the protein chain that will be made from this portion of DNA? GCG ATG CTA AAG

  29. 4. Give me the protein chain that will be made from this portion of DNA? GCG ATG CTA AAG Arginine, Tyrosine, Aspartate, Phenylalanine

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