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Akoma Ntoso Modelling acts. Monica Palmirani CIRSFID – University of Bologna, Law Faculty Fabio Vitali Department of Computer Science University of Bologna. preface. preamble. body. section. heading. Side Note. Layout logo. metadata. ACT structure.
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Akoma Ntoso Modelling acts Monica Palmirani CIRSFID – University of Bologna, Law Faculty Fabio Vitali Department of Computer Science University of Bologna
preface preamble body section heading Side Note Layout logo metadata
ACT structure • An Act is organized in 6 main blocks: • Cover Page • Preface • Preamble • Clauses (body) • Conclusions • Schedules (attachments/annexes)
The main structure of the document <?xml version="1.0"?> <akomaNtoso xmlns="http://www.akomantoso.org/2.0"><act contains="originalVersion"><meta>…</meta><preface>…</preface><preamble>…</preamble><body>…</body><conclusions>…</conclusions></act> </akomaNtoso>
identification - FRBR • publication - metadata • classification - keyword • lifecycle - events • workflow – steps of process • analysis – legal metadata • temporalData – legal temporal parameter • references – link to other resources • notes – non authorial annotation • proprietary – prorietary metadata • presentation – presentation metadata
<FRBRlanguage language="eng"/> <FRBRtranslation href="urn:lex:eu:Parliament:EPAmendment:2009:21@1.0-1.0:es" fromLanguage="esp" pivot="fre" by="#DG-TRAD"/>
<identification source="#palmirani"> <FRBRWork> <FRBRthis value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61/main"/> <FRBRuri value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61"/> <FRBRdate date="2011-11-29" name="Generation"/> <FRBRauthor href="#parliament" as="#author"/> <FRBRcountry value="us"/> <FRBRnumber value="112-61"/> </FRBRWork> <FRBRExpression> <FRBRthis value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61/eng@/main"/> <FRBRuri value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61/eng@"/> <FRBRdate date="2012-05-09" name="Generation"/> <FRBRauthor href="#palmirani" as="#editor"/> <FRBRlanguage language="eng"/> </FRBRExpression> <FRBRManifestation> <FRBRthis value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61/eng@/main.xml"/> <FRBRuri value="/us/act/2011-11-29/112-61/eng@.akn"/> <FRBRdate date="2012-05-09" name="Generation"/> <FRBRauthor href="#palmirani" as="#editor"/> <FRBRformat value="xml"/> </FRBRManifestation> </identification>
<publication name="gpo" date="2011-11-29" showAs="GPO" number="125 STAT."/> <classification source="#palmirani"> <keyword value="maritimeLaw" showAs="Maritime Law" dictionary="US"/> </classification>
<lifecycle source="#palmirani"> <eventRef id="e1" date="2011-11-29" source="#ro1" type="generation"/> </lifecycle>
<references source="#palmirani"> <original id="ro1" href="/us/act/2003-12-10/8/eng@/main" showAs="Original"/> <activeRef id="ra1" href="/us/act/1997-08-22/3/main" showAs="Act on ALFA"/> <activeRef id="ra2" href="/us/act/2002-12-12/5/main" showAs="Act on BETA"/> <TLCPerson id="palmirani" href="/ontology/person/akn/palmirani" showAs="Palmirani"/> <TLCOrganization id="parliament" href="/ontology/organization/akn/ke.parliament" showAs="Parliament of Kenya"/> <TLCRole id="editor" href="/ontology/role/editor" showAs="Editor"/> <TLCRole id="author" href="/ontology/role/author" showAs="Author"/> <TLCConcept id="commencement" href="/ontology/concept/commencement" showAs="Date of Commencement"/> <TLCConcept id="enactingFormula" href="/ontology/concept/enactingFormula" showAs="Enacting Formula"/> <TLCConcept id="americanCup" href="/ontology/concept/americanCup" showAs="34 American'sCup"/> <TLCConcept id="americanCupRaceManagement" href="/ontology/concept/americanCupRaceManagement" showAs="American Cup Race Management"/> <TLCConcept id="eligibilityCertification" href="/ontology/concept/eligibilityCertification" showAs="Eligibility Certification"/> </references>
Typicalelements in Preface Type - <docType> Proponent – <docProponent> Title – <docTitle> Number - <docNumber> Date of assent - <docDate> Date of publication (metadata) – meta Table of content <toc>
Preface inline tags • Inline tags
The preface <preface> <p> <legislature>112th Congress</legislature> <docType>Public Law</docType> 61</p> <p> <docDate date="2011-11-29">NOV. 29, 2011</docDate> </p> <p class="page">125 STAT. 753 Public Law <docNumber>112-61</docNumber> </p> <p> <legislature>112th Congress</legislature> </p> </preface>
Preface <docTitle> An Act To facilitate the hosting in the United States of the 34th America's Cup by authorizing certain eligible vessels to participate in activities related to the competition, and for other purposes. <authorialNote id="note1" placement="side"> <p>NOTE: Nov. 29, 2011 - [H.R. 3321] </p> </authorialNote> </ docTitle > </preface>
formula Preamble preamble <preamble> <formula> <p>Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, </p> </formula> </preamble>
Citations List of other legislation resources that empower the current document Recitals justifications motivations Any other subdivision of the preamble <preambleSubdivision> Preamble <preamble id="preamble"> <p> THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,</p> <recitals> <recital> Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 100a thereof </recital> </recitals> </preamble>
section num heading content list intro item list item content p
Body section num heading intro list point content p
Strong hierarchical structures <section id="sec2"> <num> SEC. 2. </num> <heading>DEFINITIONS.</heading> <list id="sec2-lst1"> <intro> <p> In this Act:</p> </intro> <point id="sec2-lst1-pnt1"> <num>(1) </num> <intro> <p>34th america's cup.--The term ``34°America's Cup''--</p> </intro> <list id="sec2-lst1-pnt1-lst1"> <point id="sec2-list1-pnt1-pnta"> <num>(A) </num> <content> <p>means the sailing competitions, commencing in 2011, to be held in the United States in response to the
clause • section • part • paragraph • chapter • title • article • book • tome • division • list • point • indent • aliena • subsection • subpart • subparagraph • subtitle • subclause • sublist
Conclusion XML fragment <conclusions> <formula class="finalFormula"> <p>Approved <date date="2011-11-29">November 29, 2011</date>.</p> </formula> <p><authorialNote id="note3"> <p> LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 3321 (S. 1759):</p> <p>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 157 (2011):</p> <p> Nov. 4, considered and passed House.</p> <p> Nov. 17, considered and passed Senate, amended.</p> <p> Nov. 18, House concurred in Senate amendment.</p> </authorialNote> </p> </conclusions>
Normative references • A normative reference is a citation from an act to other legal document URI = country/docType/docDate/docNumber/component#id A B <ref id="ref2" href="/us/act/1974-11-29/132-90/main#sec31-sub13">section 3(13) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974</ref>
Example of Ref <section id="sec5"> <num> SEC. 5 .</num> <heading>ENFORCEMENT.</heading> <content> <p>Notwithstanding <mref id="mref2"> <ref id="mref2-ref1" href="/us/usc/eng/main#title46-55102">sections 55102</ref>, <ref id="mref2-ref2" href="/us/usc/eng/main#title46-55103">55103</ref>, and <ref id="mref2-ref3" href="/us/usc/eng/main#title46-55111">55111</ref> of title 46, United States Code</mref>, an Eligibility Certification shall be conclusive evidence to the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security of the qualification of the vessel for which it has been issued to participate in the 34th America's Cup as a competing vessel or a supporting vessel.</p> </content> </section>