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German Chemical Companies. Amy D. Gates-Young. Top 20 Chemical Companies. http://www.vci.de/default~cmd~shd~docnr~94490~lastDokNr~-1.htm. But before that…. I. G. Farben (1925-1952) Included BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, AGFA At the time, fourth largest company worldwide General Motors US Steel
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German Chemical Companies Amy D. Gates-Young
Top 20 Chemical Companies • http://www.vci.de/default~cmd~shd~docnr~94490~lastDokNr~-1.htm
But before that… • I. G. Farben (1925-1952) • Included BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, AGFA • At the time, fourth largest company worldwide • General Motors • US Steel • Standard Oil • Held the patent for Zyklon B • Over 40% of the company that produced Zyklon B • Production plant in Auschwitz
I.G. Farben dismantled after WWII • Four companies quickly bought out smaller ones • Bayer • BASF • Hoechst • AGFA • All thrived through the Wirtschaftswunder years
IG Farben sources • www.basf.com • http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_34/b4097098922518.htm
BASF • www.basf.com • BadischeAnilin- und Sodafabrik • Aniline- • Derived from coal tar • Originally used for dying • Currently used for MDI, pesticides, medication (i.e. acetaminophen) and dye • Soda • Used to reduce the expense of the production of soap
Present Day • http://www.basf.com/group/corporate/de/products-and-industries/segments-products/index
Bayer • Like BASF, chemical dyes • Otto Bayer discovered polyurethane in 1937 • http://www.bayer.de/de/Profil-und-Organisation.aspx
Fresenius SE • 1462 Hirsch Pharmacy • Purchased by Fresenius family- 18th century • 1912- pharmaceutical production expanded • Currently • http://www.fresenius.de/internet/fag/de/faginpub.nsf/Content/Produkte+und+Dienstleistungen
Henkel AG • Founded 1876 • Three primary areas • Soaps/detergents • Persil • Spee • Cosmetics/skincare • Schwarzkopf • Right Guard • Fa • Adhesives