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Explore the history and impact of leading German chemical companies such as BASF, Bayer, and more. Discover their origins, key products, and contributions to various industries. Learn about their legacy and continued relevance in today's market.
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German Chemical Companies Amy D. Gates-Young
Top 20 Chemical Companies • http://www.vci.de/default~cmd~shd~docnr~94490~lastDokNr~-1.htm
But before that… • I. G. Farben (1925-1952) • Included BASF, Bayer, Hoechst, AGFA • At the time, fourth largest company worldwide • General Motors • US Steel • Standard Oil • Held the patent for Zyklon B • Over 40% of the company that produced Zyklon B • Production plant in Auschwitz
I.G. Farben dismantled after WWII • Four companies quickly bought out smaller ones • Bayer • BASF • Hoechst • AGFA • All thrived through the Wirtschaftswunder years
IG Farben sources • www.basf.com • http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_34/b4097098922518.htm
BASF • www.basf.com • BadischeAnilin- und Sodafabrik • Aniline- • Derived from coal tar • Originally used for dying • Currently used for MDI, pesticides, medication (i.e. acetaminophen) and dye • Soda • Used to reduce the expense of the production of soap
Present Day • http://www.basf.com/group/corporate/de/products-and-industries/segments-products/index
Bayer • Like BASF, chemical dyes • Otto Bayer discovered polyurethane in 1937 • http://www.bayer.de/de/Profil-und-Organisation.aspx
Fresenius SE • 1462 Hirsch Pharmacy • Purchased by Fresenius family- 18th century • 1912- pharmaceutical production expanded • Currently • http://www.fresenius.de/internet/fag/de/faginpub.nsf/Content/Produkte+und+Dienstleistungen
Henkel AG • Founded 1876 • Three primary areas • Soaps/detergents • Persil • Spee • Cosmetics/skincare • Schwarzkopf • Right Guard • Fa • Adhesives