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Public FTAA.ecom/inf/146 June 5, 2002 Original: Spanish Translation: FTAA Secretariat. Modernizing Chile's Internal Tax Service 1990 – 2001. Taxpayer Services. Good Governance. Consolidation of Democracy. e-Government. Presidential Directive (11 May 2001).
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Public FTAA.ecom/inf/146 June 5, 2002 Original: Spanish Translation: FTAA Secretariat Modernizing Chile's Internal Tax Service 1990 – 2001
Taxpayer Services Good Governance Consolidation of Democracy e-Government • Presidential Directive (11 May 2001) Scope of Development of e-Government
Guiding Principles e-Government Projects Should: • Transform relationship with taxpayers • Be accessible to all • Be user-friendly • Offer more advantages • Ensure security and privacy and keep a log of visits • Strengthen the private sector’s role • Encourage decentralization • Promote e-competition
Four Phases in the Evolution of e-Government • Presence: Provide citizens with information on the Internal Tax Service (SII) • Interaction: Communication between the SII and the public • Transactions: Introduction of e-relations • Transformation: Provision of online services
Case Study: Chile's Internal Tax Service • Emphasis on knowledge and experience over management • Excessive hierarchization • Need for procedures manuals • Failure to question procedures • Growing backlog Diagnosis: Problems in Work Methods
Modernization Strategies Mission Statement: • The Internal Tax Service is responsible for implementing and managing the internal tax system, for reviewing taxpayers compliance with tax rules, and for making it easier for them to comply with these rules.
Modernization Strategies Strategic Objectives for 2000-2006: • To reduce tax evasion. • To encourage taxpayers to opt for the Internet when dealing with the Internal Tax Service • To improve human resource management • To develop and strengthen capacity for innovation
Process Reengineering Main processes • Taxpayers' completion of initial registration steps ("life cycle") • Tax courts • Income and VAT operations • Simplified penalty plan, etc. Restructuring Criteria • Simplification • Service-oriented approach toward taxpayers • Making the best possible use of the allocated resources rather than requesting budget increases • Online processes
Internet: A Strategic Option of the SII • Processing large numbers of taxpayers • Direct relationship, without intermediaries • Less time devoted to each taxpayer • Free services and software on the website • General information, regulations, taxpayer standing, news
Innovations Being Developed • Requirement that taxpayers complete initial registration steps ("life cycle") on the Internet site, except for initial notification of employment and application for RUT ("taxpayer unique number") • Implementation of electronic invoicing • Changing property information over the Internet • Consultations on diverse property issues (assessments, appraisals, etc.) and modification of records over the Internet
Savings in: Physical infrastructure Distribution of forms Reception of forms Data entry • Better use of human resources - auditors • Consistent information across databases • Assurance of accuracy of information • Timeliness of information • Transparency of the system Advantages of the Internet for the SII
SII proposes a sample tax return Payment of taxes online Longer deadlines for taxpayers who file their returns over the Internet Expedited tax refunds Online filing of tax returns Online consultation of grounds for challenging SII decisions Online correction of returns (saves time) Retrieval of property valuation certificates Retrieval of duplicate copies of real-estate-tax payment bulletin Consultation of real-estate background records Benefits for Taxpayers
Timeline of Implementation of New ITs at the SII • 1993: Adoption of open technology (Unix, TCP/IP) and relational databases • 1995: Adoption of the Internet as a strategic technological platform for internal communications and communications with taxpayers • Oct. 1995: Website inauguration • May 1997: First transactions (consultations on proceeds and income) • March 1998: Receipt of sworn statements • April 1999: Receipt of income tax returns • May 1999: Receipt of VAT statements • April 2000: Ability to receive large numbers of income and VAT statements • April 2001: Development of already-completed income statements
1.- Design and print forms 3.- Complete form 6.- File with SII 2.- Distribute forms 5.- Sorted in clearinghouse 9.- Correction of errors 8.- Verify data entered 7.- Data entry INCOME STATEMENT: Paper-Based Process 4.- Turn in to bank Total Time:25 days 10.- Entry into SII Database
Online Electronic Payment Process • Authenticate identity at www.sii.cl with password or digital certificate • File tax return or payment order • Select type of payment • Specify bank or credit card • Authenticate identity with electronic banking code or information from card • Confirm online transaction • Obtain bank certificate • Obtain SII certificate
Income statement: Process Via the Internet (Simplified) SII Taxpayers Statement Debit Order Debit Notification Statement Information Total time < 12 hours Deposit Report Unique Tax Account Deposits Debit Order Treasury Bank Executes Debit Order
Internet: Additional Considerations • Greater transparency (clear instructions, uniform rules, structured procedures, tracking) • The Internet improves on paper-based procedures • The Internet transforms and revolutionizes the relationship between taxpayers and the tax administration
Issues Still Unresolved • Coordination of strategies for, and the pace of, modernizing state institutions involved • Capacity to secure resource commitments for medium-term plans
Final Comments Key factors in the modernization process • Clear and effective leadership. • Formulating a strategic plan, and following through on it, have been essential to the success registered so far in modernizing the institution. • The organization is familiar with and shares the strategic objectives identified, as well as the strategies and policies that have been formulated.