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Pluto Space debris Comets Meteors Meteor showers Fireballs Asteroids. Comet Ikeya-Zhang. Names after discoverer(s). p.162. Comet Hale-Bopp Visible in daytime. Fig. 8-1, p. 163. Discovery of Pluto by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930. Fig. 8-2, p. 164. Best Earth based Telescope
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Pluto Space debris Comets Meteors Meteor showers Fireballs Asteroids Comet Ikeya-Zhang Names after discoverer(s) p.162
Comet Hale-Bopp Visible in daytime Fig. 8-1, p. 163
Discovery of Pluto by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 Fig. 8-2, p. 164
Best Earth based Telescope picture Fig. 8-3, p. 164
Pluto and Charon by Hubble Space Telescope Fig. 8-5b, p. 165
Pluto and Charon Fig. 8-6, p. 166
Is Pluto a planet – Yes (If discovered now probably - NO) Are there other planet type objects? YES called Kuiper Belt Objects. OTHER PLANETS (KBO’s)
Comet Hyakutake Fig. 8-9, p. 169
Halley’s Comet in 1986 Period 77 years Fig. 8-10, p. 170
Comet Hale-Bopp Fig. 8-11, p. 170
Halley comet Giotto spacecraft Fig. 8-16, p. 173
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 viewed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Over twenty fragments, each with its own tail, appear in this image taken six months before their collisions with Jupiter. Fig. 8-20, p. 175
Comet Borrelly by NASA Deep Space 1 Fig. 8-23a, p. 177
Leonids Meteor shower Earth passing through tail of comet Fig. 8-25, p. 178
Meteoroid – rock in space Meteor – rock burning in atmosphere typically moving at 40,000 km / hr Meteorite – survives atmosphere burning About 5% iron and nickel. About 90% rock, rest mixture
15-ton iron meteorite Museum of Natural History, New York City Fig. 8-26, p. 178
The largest mass of the Cape York meteorite, a 35-ton piece known as “Ahnighito Fig. 8-27, p. 178
Barringer “meteor crater” (actually a meteorite crater) in Arizona 1.3 km in diameter. Fig. 8-28, p. 179
Meteorite crashing into car in New York Very rare occurrence Fig. 8-29, p. 179
“Fireball”—an extremely bright meteor Fig. 8-30, p. 180
AST1104.swf Asteroids Most between Mars and Jupiter. Largest Ceres – About 1,000 km in diameter. About 10,000 catalogued.
Asteroid Gaspra Fig. 8-33, p. 182
Asteroid Ida and moon Dactyl Fig. 8-34, p. 182
Asteroid Eros shows rotation Fig. 8-35, p. 184
Asteroid Mathilde Fig. 8-36a, p. 184