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Kowloon Bay. Sarah Chan, Aima Ojehomon , Akshay Adya , Eno Inyang. Introduction. Introduction. Team. Scope. Objectives. MACDADI Tool. Define Objectives…. …Determine Priorities. Preferences. MACDADI Tool. Define Objectivs …. …Determine Priorities. Alternatives. Exit. Exit. Exit.
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Kowloon Bay Sarah Chan, AimaOjehomon, AkshayAdya, EnoInyang
Objectives MACDADI Tool Define Objectives… …Determine Priorities
Preferences MACDADI Tool Define Objectivs… …Determine Priorities
Alternatives Exit Exit Exit
Objectives • Congestion Analysis • Egress Energy Use Analysis • HVAC Comfort • Daylighting
Passenger Mobility Congestion Baseline model peak 6pm weekday Show model, cite conges Entrance B platform escalator Entrance A platform escalator 28 minutes into rush hour
Passenger Mobility Congestion Baseline model peak 6pm weekday Show model, cite conges Entrance B platform escalator Entrance A platform escalator 28 minutes into rush hour
Passenger Mobility Congestion Baseline model peak 6pm weekday Show model, cite conges Entrance B platform escalator at 28 min
Passenger Mobility Congestion Baseline model peak 6pm weekday Show model, cite conges Entrance A platform escalator at 28 min
Passenger Mobility Congestion Defining Congestion Testing Method Traffic Congestion Analysis Time in system - Peak : Time in system - Target
Passenger Mobility Congestion Traffic Congestion Analysis Time in system - Peak : Time in system - Target
Passenger Mobility Congestion Traffic Congestion Analysis Time in system - Peak : Time in system - Target 2.7 min
Passenger Mobility Congestion Traffic Congestion Analysis Time in system - Peak : Time in system - Target Objectives
Passenger Mobility Congestion Alternative 1 – Simple Added Escalators To Double Capacity Direction Can Be Changed To Suit Flow
Passenger Mobility Congestion Alternative 2 – Intensive Entrance C Altered Escalators Added And Moved Turnstiles And Ticket Machines Moved
Passenger Mobility Congestion Results 2.7 m
Passenger Mobility Congestion Alternative 1
Passenger Mobility Egress - Data
Passenger Mobility Egress- Modelling • 1390 people • Randomly placed • 50 % Male & 50% Female • Low Stress, Co-operative • Multi Agent System People Exit Obstacles Goal
Baseline : 3 Exits Time : 5min 38 sec -1 Passenger Mobility Egress
Baseline : 3 Exits Time : 5min 38 sec -1 Passenger Mobility Egress
Alternative 1 : 4 Exits Time : 2 min 59 sec 1 Passenger Mobility Egress
Alternative 1 : 4 Exits Time : 2 min 59 sec 1 Passenger Mobility Egress
Alternative 2 : 5 Exits Time : 3 min 20 sec 0 Passenger Mobility Egress
Alternative 2 : 5 Exits Time : 3 min 20 sec 0 Passenger Mobility Egress
Cost Optimization Baseline (Tool : Hevacomp) Energy Usage General Parameters : 5-12 pm daily Kings Park, HK Glazed windows (Optifloat 6 mm argon) Design Temperature: Modeled as 26 °C Must be < 28 °C (summer) Max Temp outside air = 34 °C Only the Concourse Level is considered in the analysis.
Process Energy Usage
Cost Optimization Energy Analysis Energy Usage Escalator Energy pertaining to the Concourse = ½ of total (split between concourse and platform )
Cost Optimization Baseline Baseline Energy Usage -1 • Several open door entrances: • Two 4 x 3.4 m and one 10.5 x 3 m and one 5 x 3 m • 12 escalators
Cost Optimization Alternative 1 Alternative 1 Energy Usage -1 • Add 1 entrance, 10.5 x 3 m • Remove 2 windows • Add 2 escalators (14 total)
Cost Optimization Alternative 2 Alternative 2 1 Energy Usage 0 • Add 2 entrances, 10.5 x 3 m each • Remove rooms near each entrance • Add 1 escalator (13 total)
Cost Optimization Comaprison Comparison Energy Usage -1 Alternative 1 to the have the highest energy use, with 2 additional escalators Alternative 2 has the lowest energy use, even with 1 additional escalator -1 0
Passenger Comfort Modelling
Passenger Comfort HVAC (TAS) Inputs | Internal Conditions
Passenger Comfort HVAC (TAS) Inputs | Apertures Baseline: ‘Wall Openings – Doors’ Alternative 2: ‘Wall Openings – Doors’ + ‘Window Openings (alt 2)’ Alternative 1: ‘Wall Openings – Doors’ + ‘Window Openings (alt 1)’
Passenger Comfort HVAC (TAS) Analyses Alternative 2 Alternative 1 (& Baseline)
Passenger Comfort • HVAC Inferences • Creating these new openings has little to no effect on HVAC. • Internal temp (35⁰C) at peak external temp (36⁰C), 7⁰C over target temp (28⁰C).
Passenger Comfort HVAC Evaluation | Metrics
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Inputs | Revit
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Analyses | Shadow
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Analyses | Shadow
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Analyses | Illuminance
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Analyses | Illuminance (Baseline & Alt 1)
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Analyses | Illuminance (Alt 2)
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Inferences | General Alternative 2, with 2 more openings has a positive effect on daylighting
Passenger Comfort Daylighting Evaluation