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The reality of scaling up prevention programs. Bimal Charles (CDC) Tamil Nadu,India. Scaling Prevention – key issues. Prioritising who should be “covered” High risk groups (FSW, MSM, IDU) Bridge groups (male clients) Others – Youth, HIV Positive people What is coverage?
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The reality of scaling up prevention programs Bimal Charles (CDC) Tamil Nadu,India
Scaling Prevention – key issues • Prioritising who should be “covered” • High risk groups (FSW, MSM, IDU) • Bridge groups (male clients) • Others – Youth, HIV Positive people • What is coverage? • Communities reached by programs with the appropriate services • What is scaling? • Increasing coverage of communities until critical mass has access and uses services • Saturation coverage = 75-85%) • Geographical and service breadth and depth
Scaling Prevention – critical success factors • Critical Success Factors for scaling coverage • Knowing the denominator • Allocating the resources relative to causal chain of impact • Efficient Delivery mechanism • Replicable model • Cost effectiveness • Sustainablilty • The Tamil Nadu Experience…….
Tamil Nadu experience … example of high risk groups • State population – 62 million • All 30 districts in state mapped • 84000 Female Sex workers • 21000 Male Sex Workers • Data improved by repeated mapping led by Apac over several years • Data enabled State and other players to decide where to focus resource for saturation coverage
Tamil Nadu experience .. High risk group coverage The TN Experience Achieving saturated coverage via 3 Cs that support the 3 Ones Coordination – State plays leadership role with a steering committee of all players to take decisions Complementarity – Each player complements the others’ strengths Collaboration – MIS, information, data are shared between all players TN: Going forward: Continuing emphasis on HRG prevention as epidemic matures while also expanding attention to : Other groups (eg youth) Other strategies (eg VCT) Other needs (eg Care)
Condom usage among sex workers in Tamil Nadu(%) Source: TN Behavior Surveillance Survey, APAC 2005
Antenatal Prevalence in Tamil Nadu(Median %) Source: TNSACS Sentinel Surveillance
Major Factors Behind TN impact • Motivated NGO sector • Substantial coverage of key populations (FSWs, MSMs and bridge groups by APAC, Avahaan, TNSACS) • Supportive government • Efficient fund use • Sharing of information / systems
Challenges • Message fatigue • Knowledge divide • Youth and invisible groups • Political support • Resources for prevention - prevention Vs care