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Reproductive Health and Safety Education

Reproductive Health and Safety Education. Lesson 4: FDA Approved Methods of Contraceptives All information taken from The FDA’s Birth Control Guide  Found Here . Lesson Objectives. Understand the meaning of abstinence Recognizing FDA approved contraceptives

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Reproductive Health and Safety Education

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  1. Reproductive Health and Safety Education Lesson 4: FDA Approved Methods of Contraceptives All information taken from The FDA’s Birth Control Guide Found Here

  2. Lesson Objectives Understand the meaning of abstinence Recognizing FDA approved contraceptives Differentiate between the various methods of contraceptive Understand the failure rates and effectiveness of various contraceptives

  3. Ground Rules • Only one person speaks at a time • Be respectful of peers and teacher • We are free to express our opinion or to participate in activities without being subjected to judgment or criticism • While participation is encouraged, each person has the right to pass • We do not share personal information or ask that of others • Each person comes prepared to each class • Use correct terminology

  4. Question Box

  5. Review Today’s Work • PAIR/SHARE – with a person next to you discuss the answers to these questions • How would you differentiate between chlamydia and gonnorehea? • How can you describe the difference between bacterial and viral STIs? • How is abstinence related to being 100% free from contracting an STI?

  6. So… What is it? IUD Intrauterine Device

  7. Journal Question Write in your Bell Ringer section: How safe are you from contracting an STI? Defend your answer. If most STIs are asymptomatic (no symptoms) how does that impact the control and treatment of them? (Homework Question) Ask your parents/guardians or trusted adult. What do you remember about the message teens received about pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease prevention when you were in high school?

  8. Abstinence Oral Contraceptive (combined pill) Sponge with Spermicide IUD Oral Contraceptive (progestin-only) Shot/Injection Female Condom Diaphragm with Spermicide Implantable Rod The Patch Sterilization Surgery for men Spermicide Male Condom Surgical Sterilization for Women Oral Contraceptive (Extended/Continuous Use) Cervical Cap with Spermicide Surgical Sterilization Implant for Women Vaginal Contraceptive Ring Emergency Contraceptive What's the Order ?/ What's the Failure Rate ?

  9. Seven Methods of Birth Control • Abstinence • Barrier Method • Hormonal Method • Emergency Contraception • Implanted Devices • Permanent Methods for Women • Permanent Methods of Men

  10. Abstinence • Abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain means of avoiding unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases when transmitted through sexual contact, including HIV/AIDS, and other associated health and emotional problems

  11. Abstinence • Abstinence from sexual activity is the expected standard for school aged children

  12. Advantages of Abstinence • Delaying the onset of sexual activity provides healthier outcomes. • Decreased # of lifetime partners • Decreased risk of contracting a STI/STD • Decreased risk of unplanned pregnancy • Decreased risk of hurt emotions and mental angst • Decreased risk of forming a “reputation” • Decreased risk of being in an abusive/controlling relationship • Increased opportunity that you will finish high school and be free to pursue your life goals!

  13. No form of contraceptive will be demonstrated or disseminated. Choosing abstinence is the safest choice for students.

  14. Barrier Methods • Male Condom • Female Condom • Diaphragm with Spermicide • Sponge with Spermicide • Cervical Cap with Spermicide • Spermicide Alone

  15. Male Condom • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, 18 may get pregnant (FDA 2012). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Male condoms don’t protect you from all STI/STDs, example: HPV • Except for abstinence, latex condoms are the best protection against HIV/AIDS.

  16. Female Condom • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 21 may get pregnant (FDA 2012). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Female condoms may provide some protection against contracting sexually transmitted infections.

  17. Diaphragm with Spermicide • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 12 may get pregnant (2012-FDA). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • This method has no protection against STIs

  18. Sponge with Spermicide • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, 12 to 24 may get pregnant (FDA 2012). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • The Sponge with Spermicide has no protection against STIs

  19. Cervical Cap with Spermicide • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 17 to 23 may get pregnant (FDA 2012). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • The cervical cap with spermicide doesn’t prevent the transfer of STIs

  20. Spermicide Alone • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 28 may get pregnant (FDA 2012). • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Spermicide shows little evidence of preventing STIs

  21. Hormonal Methods • Oral Contraceptive (combined pill) • Oral Contraceptive (Progestin – only) • Oral Contraceptive (Extended/Continuous Use) • The Patch • Vaginal Contraceptive Ring • Shot / Injection

  22. Oral Contraceptive (combined pill) • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method about 9 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Oral contraceptives don’t protect against STI/STDs.

  23. Oral Contraceptive (Progestin – only) • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 9 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Oral Contraceptive doesn’t protect against STIs.

  24. Oral Contraceptive (Extended/Continuous Use) • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 9 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Oral Contraceptive doesn’t protect against STIs

  25. The Patch • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, about 9 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • The Patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

  26. Vaginal Contraceptive Ring • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy • Out of 100 women who use this method, about 9 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • The Vaginal Contraceptive Ring doesn’t provide protection against STIs

  27. Shot / Injection • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, including women who don’t get the shot on time, 6 may get pregnant. • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Shots / Injections don’t protect against STIs

  28. Emergency Contraceptive • Emergency Contraceptives consist of a combination of pills • This combination of pills is often used: • When the primary birth control method fails. • A person has been a victim of sexual assault or rape.

  29. Implanted Devices • Intrauterine Device (IUD) • Implantable

  30. Intrauterine Device (IUD) • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, less than 1 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Intrauterine Devices don’t provide protection against STIs

  31. Implantable Rod • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, less than 1 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Implantable Rods don’t provide protection against STIs

  32. Permanent Method for Women • Women • Sterilization Surgery for Women • Trans-abdominal Surgical Sterilization/Surgical Implant • Sterilization Implant for Women • Transcervical Surgical Sterilization Implant • Men • Sterilization Surgery • Vasectomy

  33. Trans-abdominal Surgical Sterilization/Surgical Implant • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, less than 1 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Trans-abdominal surgical sterilization/surgical implants don’t protect against STIs

  34. Transcervical Surgical Sterilization Implant • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women who use this method, less than 1 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • Transcervical surgical sterilization implants don’t provide protection against STIs

  35. Vasectomy • Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy - Out of 100 women whose partner has had a vasectomy, less than 1 may get pregnant. (FDA 2012) • Does it protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? • A Vasectomy doesn’t provide protection against STIs

  36. Dependability

  37. Based on today’s data • What would you suggest to someone that wants to be 100% free unplanned pregnancies and STI/STDs transmitted through sexual contact?

  38. Abstinence

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