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Genitive Case Caso Genitivo. Genitive Case. Indicar posse Substitui o of da oração Exemplo: The car of Peter was robed. Peter ’s car was robed. Genitive Case. Regra geral acrescentar ’s aos substantivos que não terminam em s . Jane ’s flat is big.
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Genitive Case • Indicar posse • Substitui o of da oração Exemplo: The car of Peter was robed. Peter’s car was robed.
Genitive Case • Regra geral acrescentar ’s aos substantivos que não terminam em s. Jane’s flat is big. • Se terminar em s, acrescenta-se apenas ’ (apóstrofe). The birds’ wings.
Casos Especiais • Plural sem s e nomes próprios com s, acrescenta-se ’s. Those men’s umbrellas are broken. Cris’s dress is new.
Casos Especiais • Nomes bíblicos, históricos ou clássicos terminados em s, acrescenta-se apenas ’. Jesus’ sandals were brown. Socrates’ principles were followed by lots of people.
Casos Especiais • Quando há dois ou mais possuidores, acrescenta-se ’s ao último. Paul and Sally’s home was burnt. • Quando forem pertences distintos de possuidores diferentes, acrescenta-se ’s a cada um. Mr Brown’s and Mr. White’s wives are beautiful.
Casos Especiais • Para lugares (edifícios) relacionados ao possuidor, acrescenta-se apenas ’s, omitindo-se o substantivo. Sarah goes to her grandmother’s (house) every weekend. I’m going to my girlfriend’s (house).
Casos Especiais • Com certas expressões de tempo, peso ou espaço, acrescenta-se ’s ou ’ para substantivos terminados em s. Two months’ journey. The pig’s weight is 70kg. The kitchen’s size is enough.
Infinitivo • Forma normal do verbo • Utilizado com ou semto
Infinitivo – Com to • Após adjetivos, advérbios e substantivos It’s easyto play the piano. He has muchtolearn.
Infinitivo – Com to • Após ask, decide, expect, hope, invite, promise, refuse, want, wish She refusedtoanswer. They wanttoplay football.
Infinitivo – Sem to • Após os verbos anômalos e os verbos let e make I can’tsee them. Let me do it!
Infinitivo – Sem to • Após but e except There is nothing to do but (except) tell them the truth.
Gerundio • Forma ing do verbo
Gerundio • Após preposições (IMPORTANTE) I’m afraid offalling down.
Gerundio • Após admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, detest, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, mention, miss, practice, resist, understand, quit Avoidbeing near the cliff. Finishcleaning the house and then you go out.
Infinitivo / Gerundio • Após advise, agree, allow, attempt, begin, continue, forget, intend, leave, like, love, mean, neglect, prefer, permit, remember, start, stop, study, try, hate He startedstudying / tostudy English. They prefertravelling / totravel by car.
Genitive Case Peter’s Smiths’ Children’s John’s Steve’s Susan Men’s
Infinitivo / Gerundio to study Ambos to answer to get seeing visiting