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THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN EMERGING MARKET PROPERTY COMPANIES IN A PORTFOLIO. GRAEME NEWELL University of Western Sydney ALEX MOSS Macquarie Securities STANLEY McGREAL University of Ulster and KIM NGUYEN University of Western Sydney. INTRODUCTION. Developed property markets
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THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN EMERGING MARKET PROPERTY COMPANIES IN A PORTFOLIO GRAEME NEWELL University of Western Sydney ALEX MOSS Macquarie Securities STANLEY McGREAL University of Ulster and KIM NGUYEN University of Western Sydney
INTRODUCTION • Developed property markets • Emerging property markets • European emerging property markets • Previous research • *General *Property • *European property
PURPOSE OF PAPER • Nine (9) European emerging property markets • Listed property securities • Risk-adjusted performance • Portfolio diversification • Mixed-asset portfolios • 2007-2011 • Property investment implications
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS #33: Estonia #36: Czech Republic #39: Poland #40: Cyprus #45: Slovenia #46: Portugal #47: Lithuania #52: Hungary #60: Slovak Republic #61: Turkey #63: Russia #67: Romania #71: Bulgaria #77: Croatia #83: Greece
CORRUPTION PERCEPTION #26: Estonia #27: Slovenia #28: Cyprus #32: Portugal #41: Poland #46: Lithuania #50: Hungary #53: Czech Republic #56: Turkey #69: Romania #73: Bulgaria #78: Greece #154: Russia
INSTITUTIONAL GRADE PROPERTY MARKET #11: Russia (6) #18: Turkey (10) #24: Poland (14) #25: Greece (15) #30: Portugal (19) #34: Czech Republic (20) #42: Romania (21) #43: Hungary (22) #44: Slovakia (23) #46: Ukraine (24) #50: Slovenia (26) #53: Bulgaria (27)
PROPERTY TRANSPARENCY • #19: Portugal (13) #22: Poland (16) #24: Czech Republic (18) • #27: Hungary (19) #29: Greece (21) #30: Slovakia (22) • #31: Russia (Tier 1) (23) #32: Romania (24) #35: Russia (Tier 2) (25) • #36: Turkey (26) #40: Bulgaria (27) #43: Russia (Tier 3) (28) • #46: Ukraine (29) #53: Slovenia (30) #61: Croatia (31) • #70: Kazakhstan (32) #78: Belarus (33) • Transparent: #19-#27 (4) Semi-transparent: #29-#53 (10) • Low-transparency: #61-#78 (3) • Improvements: 2001-2010
SECURITISED PROPERTY Russia Poland Turkey Greece Hungary Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Portugal Estonia Latvia REITs #13: Turkey #19: Greece #21: Bulgaria
PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: COUNTRIES #13: Russia #21: Poland #24: Turkey #27: Portugal #32: Czech Republic #35: Romania #36: Ukraine #38: Hungary
PROPERTY ACTIVITY: Q1 2011 PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: CITIES #15: Moscow #13: Poland #19: Czech Republic #23: Turkey #26: Ukraine #27: Romania #31: Hungary #33: Croatia #35: Russia
EMERGING MARKETS: GLOBAL CONTEXT • Listed property securities • Contribution • * developed: 80% * emerging 20% • Emerging market contribution: regions • Asia: 54% Americas: 15% • ME&A: 25% Europe: 5% • EPRA emerging markets index
EMERGING MARKETS: EUROPEAN CONTEXT • Listed property securities • • Developed @ 93% versus emerging @ 7% • • Europe emerging = 1.0% global • • #12: Russia #17: Poland #18: Turkey • • Europe emerging @ EPRA emerging markets index
METHODOLOGY • Listed property securities • European emerging markets (9) • Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic • Greece Hungary Poland • Portugal Russia Turkey • European developed markets (3) • U K France Sweden • Stocks • January 2007- April 2011: monthly total returns • Risk-adjusted performance; portfolio diversification • Sub-period analysis • January 2007-June 2009 • July 2009-April 2011
PROPERTY/STOCK CORRELATIONS Bulgaria: 0.70 Cyprus: 0.41 Czech Rep.: 0.54 Greece: 0.71 Hungary: 0.68 Poland: 0.85 Portugal: 0.06 Russia: 0.67 Turkey: 0.83 UK: 0.68 France: 0.67 Sweden: 0.57
SUB-PERIOD RETURNS: PROPERTY Bulgaria: -16.68% 6.01% Cyprus: -16.82% -26.13% Czech Rep.: -26.80% -11.39% Greece: -15.83% -27.22% Hungary: -14.84% 7.14% Poland: -28.65% 17.85% Portugal: 22.61% 30.52% Russia: -29.29% 39.32% Turkey: -1.55% 47.11% Emerging: -21.62% 30.35% Developed: -33.66% 30.59%
SUB-PERIOD RISK: PROPERTY Bulgaria: 20.37% 11.79% Cyprus: 32.92% 32.80% Czech Rep.: 27.64% 30.51% Greece: 33.19% 26.17% Hungary: 25.60% 14.80% Poland: 39.35% 18.27% Portugal: 44.61% 66.45% Russia: 54.24% 36.37% Turkey: 30.46% 22.22% Emerging: 40.41% 21.31% Developed: 25.04% 18.47%
SUB-PERIOD RISK: STOCKS Bulgaria: 47.54% 26.81% Cyprus: 55.07% 35.78% Czech Republic: 33.40% 20.82% Greece: 37.23% 35.89% Hungary: 32.51% 20.86% Poland: 30.79% 16.90% Portugal: 25.75% 16.39% Russia: 41.35% 19.05% Turkey: 38.20% 25.12% UK: 18.38% 14.68% France: 21.53% 16.75% Sweden: 25.46% 13.56%
SUB-PERIOD PROPERTY/STOCKS CORRELATIONS Bulgaria: 0.77 0.34 Cyprus: 0.49 0.29 Czech Republic: 0.63 0.41 Greece: 0.68 0.79 Hungary: 0.78 0.30 Poland: 0.86 0.73 Portugal: 0.09 0.03 Russia: 0.70 0.51 Turkey: 0.85 0.75 UK: 0.57 0.84 France: 0.61 0.71 Sweden: 0.57 0.49 Emerging property/Developed property: 0.66 0.45
EUROPEAN EMERGING MARKETPROPERTY INVESTMENT IMPLICATIONS • Size; maturity; significance • Risk-adjusted returns • Portfolio diversification • Sub-period analysis • * risk * diversification