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Using Information Ethically Part 2. Citing Sources. Citing Sources. Reasons for citing sources Parts of citations Common Style Guides. Citing Sources. Provides research trail for your readers Lends credibility to your research Shows the extent of your efforts Honesty.
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Using Information EthicallyPart 2 Citing Sources
Citing Sources • Reasons for citing sources • Parts of citations • Common Style Guides Citing Sources
Citing Sources • Provides research trail for your readers • Lends credibility to your research • Shows the extent of your efforts • Honesty Citing Sources
Provide a citation for All direct quotes, paraphrases, and summaries of words, productions, and ideas of others. Citing Sources
When is citing unnecessary? • Words, thoughts, and ideas of your own creation. Or • Information considered to be common knowledge. When in doubt, provide a citation. Citing Sources
Example Common knowledge John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. Not common knowledge: In 1955, while recuperating from a back operation, Kennedy wrote Profiles in Courage, which won a Pulitzer Prize. "Biography of John F. Kennedy." The White House. 24 Sept. 2007 <http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jk35.html>. Citing Sources
Elements of citations Citing Sources
Book Author Title Jones, Green C. Growing Up in Harlan County. Lexington: University of Kentucky P, 1985. DatePlace of Publisher Publication Citing Sources
Article Author Title of article Harris, Fred. "Burning Up People to Make Electricity." Atlantic Monthly 234 (1974): 29-37. Title of Journal Vol. Date Page Number Citing Sources
Web Site Article title Web Site title Date last updated "What is Bronchitis?" KidsHealth. Oct. 2007. Nemours Foundation. 6 May 2008 <http://www.kidshealth.org/teen/infections/ colds_and_flu/bronchitis.html>. URL Date Accessed Sponsoring Organization Citing Sources
Different types of sources • Speeches • Live performances • Art work • Interviews • Television programs • Articles accessed via GALILEO or the WWW Citing Sources
Style Guides Common Style Guides • Chicago Manual of Style (Turabian) • MLA • APA Citing Sources
Summary • Take careful notes • Use a style guide • Ask for assistance Citing Sources