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Green-Ampt Parameterization for Rainfall Excess Determination. Harry Downing SWFWMD April 18, 2008. Green-Ampt (GA) Parameter Outline. The District has changed to GA? GA Process (General) Data Sources for Developing GA Parameters Look-Up Table Development (Soils and LU)
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Green-Ampt Parameterization for Rainfall Excess Determination Harry Downing SWFWMD April 18, 2008
Green-Ampt (GA) Parameter Outline • The District has changed to GA? • GA Process (General) • Data Sources for Developing GA Parameters • Look-Up Table Development (Soils and LU) • ArcHydro Tools for GA • Parameter Generation • Questions
Soil Parameter Sources • NRCS - ‘Soil Survey’ and Soil Survey Geographical (SSURGO) Database - Depth to Water Table and Ksat • IFAS - ‘Site Specific Soil Characterization’ – Soil Moisture Retention Information • Table Information from Other Studies (Text Books) • Site Specific Characteristics from ERP Applications
Soil Moisture Saturation / Soil Porosity Height Above Water Table Centimeters Soil Moisture Content % Soil Moisture for 200 cm Depth to WT
Infiltration and Percolation Parameterization Take You Through Process that the District has Used
Parameters Generation • Area Of Unsaturated and Saturated Infiltration • Perimeter Development • Hydraulic Properties of the Soil • Expected Depth to the Water Table (SHGWT or Higher) • Development of Parameters for Input Into ICPR
Area of Unsaturated Infiltration • First Make a Run with the GA Excess Option Only • Obtain the Maximum Inundation Area and Elevation from the Model Results • Develop a GIS feature class of the Inundation areas (area & perimeter) - units • Use this Information for the Infiltration and Percolation Parameters for ICPR regarding initial area
Hydraulic Properties of Soils • SSURGO and IFAS Data • ERP Information • Geotechnical Information Reports • Soil Testing
Results from ERP Tests SSURGO Results for Hydrologic ‘A’ Soils • Minimum Value 0.028 inches/hr • Mean 21.25 • Max 35 inches/hr
Assumptions • Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity Greater Than Vertical • Use of Vertical for Horizontal Should be Conservative
Depth to SHGWT Use SSURGO Potentiometric Surface Map Land Use Map Imagery