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Integrated Pest Management: Identifying and Managing Plant Pests and Diseases

This presentation introduces students to integrated pest management techniques for identifying and managing plant pests and diseases in a greenhouse and landscaping setting. It covers different pest control methods, including cultural, biological, mechanical, chemical, and genetic control. The presentation also includes activities for students to reinforce their learning.

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Integrated Pest Management: Identifying and Managing Plant Pests and Diseases

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  1. Integrated Pest Management Reminder: student learning activities are at the end of this power point.

  2. Identifying and Managing Plant Pests and Diseases in the Greenhouse and on landscaping!

  3. Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed! • WHST.9‐12.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self‐generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (HS‐LS2‐7),(HS‐LS4‐6) • RST.11‐12.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a HSS‐IC.B.6problem. (HS‐LS2‐6),(HS‐LS2‐7),(HS‐LS2‐8) • HSS‐IC.B.6 Evaluate reports based on data. (HS‐LS2‐6)

  4. Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource Standards Addressed! • PS.03.03. Develop and implement a plan for integrated pest management for plant production. • PS.03.03.01.a. Identify and categorize plant pests, diseases and disorders. • PS.03.03.01.b. Identify and analyze major local weeds, insect pests and infectious and noninfectious plant diseases.

  5. Bell Work / Student Objectives: • 1. Identify the major categories of pests found in a greenhouse. • 2. Discuss pest control techniques used in a greenhouse. • 3. Describe the different practices of integrated pest management used in the greenhouse.

  6. Abiotic diseases Biological pest control Biotechnology Biotic diseases Chemical pest control Cultural pest control Genetic pest control Insect Mechanical pest control Nematodes Pathogens Terms

  7. Interest Approach:How Do People Get Colds? • Drinking after others at the water fountain! • Not washing hands before eating! • Sharing a soda! • The cold virus comes from infected individuals.

  8. Interest Approach:How Do We Get Diseases in the Greenhouse? • One plant drinking after another?!? • What are some ways that pests are introduced into the greenhouse?

  9. Major Categories of Pest in Greenhouses. • Greenhouse pest - anything that causes injury or loss to a plant! Such as: • Insects • Nematodes • Weeds • Plant diseases • Animals

  10. Diseases: 2 Groups • Abiotic diseases are noninfectious or disorders. • Biotic diseases are caused by parasites or pathogens that are infectious and transmissible.

  11. Pest Control Techniques Used in Greenhouses • Cultural pest control • Biological pest control • Mechanical pest control • Chemical pest control • Genetic pest control

  12. Cultural Pest Control • Management techniques to control pests; includes proper maintenance programs, sanitation, and resistant varieties.

  13. 1. Improve the soil or media 2. Select pest-resistant plants 3. Purchase quality seeds and healthy plants 4. Use sterile growing media when potting 5. Plant at recommended times 6. Mulch plants 7. Remove dead and diseased plant foliage 8. Water at proper time 9. Use insect traps 10. Use proper pruning techniques 11. Set up physical barriers Cultural Pest Control

  14. Biological Pest Control • Uses living organisms that are predators to control pests. • Many insects are beneficial in controlling other insects. • Pests have natural enemies in the environment.

  15. Mechanical Pest Control • Includes using tools or equipment for control. • The most common example of mechanical pest control used in a greenhouse is the removal of un-wanted plants by hand.

  16. Chemical Pest Control • Includes using pesticides, such as herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, and fungicides. • A pesticide is a chemical used to control pests.

  17. Genetic Pest Control • Utilizes biotechnology by gene transfer or genetic manipulation to make plants resistant to specific pests. • Resistance means that the plants have some trait that repels the pest. • Biotechnology is the management of biological systems for the benefit of humanity.

  18. IPM Practices Used in the Greenhouse. • Pest Entry Prevention • Weed Control • Sanitation Practices • Crop Inspection • Environmental Manipulation • Pest Eradication

  19. REVIEW

  20. List the Major Categories of Plant Pests. • Insects • Nematodes • Weeds • Plant diseases • Animals

  21. DEFINE PLANT PEST: • A pest is any thing that reduces the production or quality of the crop. • Causes injury or loss!

  22. What Are the Pest Control Methods? • Cultural pest control • Biological pest control • Mechanical pest control • Chemical pest control • Genetic pest control

  23. List IPM Practices Used in the Greenhouse? • Pest Entry Prevention • Weed Control • Sanitation Practices • Crop Inspection • Environmental Manipulation • Pest Eradication

  24. The End!

  25. Student Learning Activities • Sample tests are available in the Lesson Plan tab.

  26. Fill in the blanks for ether the name of the pesticide or, the pest the pesticide controls. Name: _________________________

  27. Fill in the blanks for ether the name of the pesticide or, the pest the pesticide controls. KEY

  28. Name: _____________________ Finish drawing the cricket and label its body parts. Be sure to include what kind of mouth it has.

  29. Name: _____________________ Finish drawing the spider and label its body parts. Be sure to include what kind of mouth it has.

  30. Name: _____________________ Finish drawing the wasp and label its body parts. Be sure to include what kind of mouth it has.

  31. Assignment • Complete the worksheet • You can ether make copies of the table on the next slide, or have them make their own table in their notebook . • Have them fill in the worksheet with label information from 4 pesticides.

  32. Name:______________________ Pesticide worksheet

  33. Jeopardy Pest Management

  34. Question 1-10 • What is a pest? • Insects • Weeds • Disease • Mammals • All of the Above

  35. Answer 1-10 • All of the Above.

  36. Question 1-20 • What is the control method that uses predators, parasites and parasitoids? • Mechanical Control • Biological Control • Chemical Control • Genetic Control

  37. Answer 1-20 B. Biological Control

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