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Future. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. To talk about something that I have already decided and arranged to do. (Para hablar de algo que ya ha sido organizado, y que va a ocurrir con certeza.) We usually mention “where” or “when” (A menudo se menciona “cuando” o “donde”).
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS To talk about something that I have already decided and arranged to do. (Para hablar de algo que ya ha sido organizado, y que va a ocurrir con certeza.) We usually mention “where” or “when” (A menudo se menciona “cuando” o “donde”). (En español solemos usar el presente de indicativo) I´m having dinner with my boyfriend tonight (Esta noche ceno con mi novio) No expresa una intención, como be going to, sino algo que ha sido programado con antelación y que va a pasar con seguridad. He isgoingtosign a contractnextmonth( Él va a firmar un contrato mañana) He issigning a contracttomorrow ( Él firma / firmará el contrato mañana)
TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIVO ( Futuro de intención) • Para hablar de nuestras intenciones, planes cercanos, o preguntar a otros lo que han pensado hacer en un futuro próximo. • I have decided to do it. My intention is to do it Next week I´m going to celebrate my birthday. What are you going to do tomorrow morning? • Para hacer predicciones basadas en una evidencia en el momento en que hablamos. Listen to the wind. It´s going to be a storm.
FUTURO SIMPLE( WILL ) + I will study I´ll study Will + forma base del verbo - I will not study I won´t study ? Will you study? • Para expresar decisiones espontáneas en el momento en que hablamos (ofrecimientos, peticiones, promesas, advertencias, amenazas..) I think you´ll learn this very quickly The window is open. Don´t worry I´ll close it • Para hacer predicciones basadas en nuestra opinión. He´ll probably go to Australia this summer He won´t come.
We do not use willforthingswehavearrangedordecidedto do • We are goingtothecinemaonSaturdayWe´llgotothecinemaonSaturday • I´mnotworkingtomorrowI won´tworktomorrow • Are yougoingto do theexam? Willyou do theexam?
Choose the correct answer. a. am going to stay 1. I don’t feel well. I think I … home today. b. will stay 2. We’re collecting plastic bottles and newspapers. We ….. them to the recycling centre. a. are going to take b. will take 3. I’m thirsty. I …… a drink. a. am going to order b. will order 4. Our school … up the park at the weekend b. will clean a. is cleaning 5. It’s cool today. We probably … swimming. b. won’t go a. aren’t going to go
Choose the correct answer. 1. An old man just got on the bus. I will give / am going to give him my seat. 2. We will have / are going to have a big history test next week. 3. I am hungry. I think I will eat / am going to eat something. 4. He is beginning / will begin skating lessons tomorrow. 5. They will buy / are going to buy a new sofa soon. 6. My friends are preparing / will prepare a meal for their parents tomorrow night.
I havetodo something = Itisnecessaryfor me to do it, I am obligedto do it. I You He She It We You They haveto haveto has to has to has to haveto haveto haveto THE PAST + S + Hadto+ infinitive I hadtowalk home lastnight + Infinitive I´llbe late forworktomorrow. I havetogotothe doctor Susancan´tgooutthisevening. Shehas todoherhomework.
I don´thavetodo something = itisnotnecessaryto do it I You He She It We You They don´t don´t doesn´t doesn´t doesn´t don´t don´t don´t - haveto + Infinitivo THE PAST S + didn´thaveto+ infinitive Wedidn´thavetowaitverylongforthe bus I´mnotworkingtomorrow, so I don´thavetoget up early
? A + S + V ? Do Do Does Does Does Do Do Do I You He She It We You They ? haveto + Infinitivo THE PAST Did + S + haveto+ infinitive Didtheyhavetoget up early? Do you have to work tomorrow? What time does Mary have to go to the doctor?
Wouldyoulike…? I´´dlike…. • We use Would you like..? to offer something, or to invite somebody ¿Te gustaría..? ¿Quieres…? • I´´d like … is a polite way to say “I want”