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Economy in the 1950s. Protectionism – imposing tariffs on imports Irish industry was inefficient Imports cost more than exports – trade defecit Unemployment increased 50,000 people emigrated every year during 1950s. The Lemass Years. 1959-66. Donough O’Malley. Jack Lynch.
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Economy in the 1950s • Protectionism – imposing tariffs on imports • Irish industry was inefficient • Imports cost more than exports – trade defecit • Unemployment increased • 50,000 people emigrated every year during 1950s
The Lemass Years 1959-66
Donough O’Malley Jack Lynch
The First Programme for Economic Expansion Aim: To attract foreign industry into Ireland How? • By offering them grants to set up here • No tax on profits • Providing the facilities needed by building industrial estates • To give grants to Irish firms
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Results – 1960s boom • Many American, Japanese and British industries came to Ireland. • Unemployment increased • Emigration decreased • The population increased for the first time since the Famine
Anglo-Irish Free Trade Agreement, 1965 • Removed all tariffs on Irish industrial exports • Gradually removed tariffs on British imports Result: • Between 1960-68 over 600 firms set up in Iteland
Free Education Donough O’Malley Free secondary education for all children Free school transport for all second level pupils Result: A well- educated workforce to fill the new jobs provided by foreign companies
North-South Relations • Lemass visited O’Neill in Belfast • Co-operation was encouraged in tourism and agriculture • O’Neill returned the gesture by visiting Lemass in Dublin
RTÉ • RTÉ first broadcast on 31 December 1961 • Change in attitude of society – exposure to British and American cultures • Social issues were debated for the first time on The Late Late Show
The Catholic Church Pope John XXIII • In the early 1960s the Catholic Church had a powerful influence over Irish society Vatican Council 1958: • The debate within the Church encouraged ordinary Catholics to question the teachings of the church