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FINAL REVIEW

FINAL REVIEW. FIRST SEMESTER 2016. Which concept from classical Athens is central to western political thought?. Individual achievement, dignity, and worth are of great importance. Individual recognition impedes societal progress.

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FINAL REVIEW

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  1. FINAL REVIEW FIRST SEMESTER 2016

  2. Which concept from classical Athens is central to western political thought? • Individual achievement, dignity, and worth are of great importance. • Individual recognition impedes societal progress. • Individuals should fight against nature and society to achieve greatness. • Individuals play an insignificant role in shaping ideas, society, and the state.

  3. Who expanded democracy during Athens's “Golden Age”? • Pericles • Cleisthenes • Solon • Alexander

  4. Who believed that in an ideal society the government should be controlled by a class of “philosopher kings”? • Plato • Lao-tzu • Muhammad • Thomas Aquinas

  5. Who wrote “The Republic”? • Plato • Pericles • Socrates • Aristotle

  6. Which feature of modern Western democratic government reflects Aristotle’s views ? • the requirement that government actions must adhere to the law • the power of the courts to review the law • the granting of emergency powers to the chief executive • the direct election of members of the legislature

  7. Who extended Greek culture and learning into Egypt and Asia? • Darius • Caesar • Pericles • Alexander

  8. The PaxRomana was a (an)… • System of Roman law • Another name for the Roman Empire • The Roman Religion • 200-year period of peace

  9. What was not a Roman contribution to Western law? • A written code • The use of evidence • Ethical and moral principals • Civil and national law

  10. The individual most responsible for changing Rome from a republic to an empire was … • Julius Caesar • Hannibal • Pericles • Aristotle

  11. What is a republic? • Representative government • A government with equality for all • Direct democracy • A comprehensive system of courts

  12. Who was the first emperor of Rome? • Octavian • Brutus • Julius Caesar • Cassius

  13. Jewish and Christian beliefs differ from the Greco-Roman tradition in matters concerning the importance of individual morality. belief in one God. the role of law. the family unit.

  14. In the Greek and Roman traditions, a citizen's most important duty is to • the state • military leaders • Rome's ancestors • Zeus or Jupiter.

  15. Who is known as the “Father” of the Hebrews? • Ishmael • Moses • Abraham • Isaiah

  16. The holy text of the Jewish faith is the … • The Justinian Code • The Torah • The Twelve Tables • The Koran

  17. The Hebrew concept of Man in God’s Image did NOT result in the Western tradition of • Natural law • Human Dignity • Individual Responsibility • Worth of the Individual

  18. Traditionally, who led the Israelites out of Egypt? • Abraham • Paul • Moses • Matthew

  19. An agreement or promise between God and man is called a … • Diaspora • Covenant • Sabbath • Ethics

  20. Who spread the message of Christianity to the Gentiles? • Paul • Augustine • Jesus • Constantine

  21. Which English king is associated with medieval legal reforms? • Charles I • Henry II • Charles II • Henry VIII

  22. A legal system based on precedents determined by decisions of royal justices is called • Parliament • Habeas Corpus • Common Law • Due Process

  23. How did the Magna Carta (1215) contribute to the development of the English government? • It created a two-house parliament • It extended voting rights • It provided for a bill of rights • It limited the power of the monarch

  24. Limitation of royal power, the Right of Petition, Free Speech,Power of the Purse, and Representative Government were all features of • The English Bill of Rights • The Model Parliament • The Magna Carta • The Restoration

  25. Who wrote The Wealth of Nations? • Thomas Malthus • Voltaire • Jean Jacques Rousseau • Adam Smith

  26. John Locke argued that life, liberty, and property are • natural rights that should be protected by government • political rights to be granted as determined by law • economic rights earned in a capitalistic system • social rights guaranteed by the ruling class

  27. What document best exemplifies the natural rights philosophy? • The Communist Manifesto • Plato’s Republic • Luther’s Ninety-five Theses • The Declaration of Independence

  28. Which document shares many elements with, and was partly inspired by, the Declaration of Independence? • English Bill of Rights • French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen • Magna Carta • Napoleonic Codes 

  29. The U.S. Bill of Rights borrowed some of its principle ideas from which document? • U.S. Amendments • Code of Hammurabi • Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen  • English Bill of Rights 

  30. Who believed that all governments should provide “Life, Liberty, and Property” • John Locke • Voltaire • Thomas Hobbes • Montesquieu

  31. Which philosopher wrote The Spirit of the Law? • Jean Jacques Rousseau • Voltaire • Montesquieu • John Locke

  32. Which philosopher believed Civilization corrupts people’s natural goodness, rule by General Will, Democracy, and equality? • Jean Jacques Rousseau • Voltaire • Montesquieu • John Locke

  33. Which conflict permanently changed the relationship between Britain and its American colonies? • The Boston Massacre • The Hundred Years War • The French Revolution • The French and Indian War

  34. The Stamp Act, Boston massacre, and Boston Tea Party were basically a continuing conflict over • Land • Freedom of Speech • Taxation • Representation

  35. Many of the concepts of the Declaration of Independence were based on ideas first voiced by • Thomas Jefferson • Benjamin Franklin • Thomas Hobbes • John Locke

  36. Saratoga was a critical battle because … • It started the American revolution • It ended the American revolution • It was Washington's greatest victory • It proved to the French that the Americans could defeat the British army

  37. Which of the following WAS NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation? • It could not negotiate treaties • It lacked an executive • No power to tax • Unequal representation

  38. What was added to the constitution to secure its passage? • Checks and balances • A Bill of Rights • An executive branch • The right to tax

  39. The U.S. has a federal system of government. This means that … • Only the central government can tax • The states have no rights • All powers not given to the central government are reserved for the states • Its bigger than the Articles of Confederation

  40. The Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man emphasized governments must • guarantee economic prosperity • protect the rights of people • support established religious beliefs • operate on a system of checks and balances

  41. The American Revolution and the French Revolution were similar because • Both favored representative governments • Both limited voting rights to an economic elite • Both retained certain hereditary rights for aristocrats • Both supported equal rights for women

  42. When the branches of government remain independent of each other, it is called • popular sovereignty • separation of powers • federalism • direct democracy

  43. Unlike the French Revolution, the American Revolution produced • women’s suffrage • short-term military rule • strategic alliances • a lasting constitution

  44. The Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath (1789) at the start of the French Revolution, to • establish a military government • draft a new national constitution • restore the king to power • persuade Napoleon to take power

  45. What demonstrated that popular protest would play a role in the French Revolution? • the reign of the Committee of Public Safety • the trial of Louis XIV • the fall of the Bastille • the Civil Constitution of the Clergy

  46. Which social class included members of the clergy in France? • The First Estate • The second Estate • The Third Estate • The Fourth Estate

  47. Who lead the Reign of Terror? • Jean Paul Marat • Georges Danton • Maximilian Robespierre • Napoleon Bonaparte

  48. Napoleon’s empire DID NOT include • Democracy • Educational reforms • A new legal code • The Continental System

  49. According to most historians, what was probably Napoleon’s greatest mistake? • The Continental System • 1808 Invasion of Spain • 1812 Invasion of Russia • The Napoleonic Code

  50. What was Napoleon’s final battle? • Borodino • Leipzig • Waterloo • Trafalgar

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