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WAVES. By Hieronimus Fredy Sestywan. Waves. Waves is the movement of oscilation. Water wave. Vibration of SHM. Shape of wave. Properties of waves. Reflection Refraction Diffraction Interference Polarization. Reflection. Refraction. Diffraction. Interference. Polarization.
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WAVES By Hieronimus Fredy Sestywan
Waves Waves is the movement of oscilation Water wave Vibration of SHM
Properties of waves • Reflection • Refraction • Diffraction • Interference • Polarization
Types of waves • Based on its direction : longitudinal waves and transverse waves • Based on its medium : mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves • Based on its amplitude : standing waves and travelling waves
Longitudinal waves In a longitudinal wave, the vibrations are parallel to the line of motion of the wave Example : sound wave and slinki wave
Progressive waves A progressive wave is one in which the wave profile carries energy and momentum away from the source of disturbance Example : longitudinal wave and transverse wave
Velocity of waves Acceleration of waves
ANGLE OF PHASE, PHASE AND PHASE DIFFERENCE ANGLE OF PHASE PHASE PHASE DIFFERENCE
Stationary waves A stationary wave is formed when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude travelling in opposite directions, are superimposed example : stationary waves on vibrating wires ( Melde’s experiment)
ANTINODES NODES
ANTINODES NODES
VELOCITY OF WAVES BASED ON THE MEDIUM ON STRING ON WATER ON AIR ON SOLID
Movie Standing waves and Progressive waves
General equation of wave V = f x λ (waves velocity) E = ½ kA2 = 2π2f2mA2 = ½ mω2A2 (energy) I = 2 π2ρvf2A2 (waves intensity)