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OCCASIONS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING

OCCASIONS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING. SPEECH110 C.Shore  Fall 2015 East San Gabriel Valley, ROP. Learning Objectives. 16.1: Explain how the nature of the speaking occasion and the purpose influence the speech.

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OCCASIONS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING

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  1. OCCASIONS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING SPEECH110 C.ShoreFall 2015 East San Gabriel Valley, ROP

  2. Learning Objectives 16.1: Explain how the nature of the speaking occasion and the purpose influence the speech. 16.2: Prepare a speech characterized by decorum, or “fittingness to the occasion.” 16.3: Explain the nature of deliberative speaking and develop various deliberative speeches. 16.4: Explain the nature of ceremonial speaking and develop various kinds of ceremonial speeches 16.5: Develop types of speeches that combine deliberative and ceremonial elements.

  3. 16.1: Fitting Your Speech to the Occasion • Influence of the occasion • Three premises • Occasions are specific • Forensic, deliberative, ceremonial • Occasions create constraints (e.g. expectations) • Creative and strategic choices • Heterogeneity (p. 95)

  4. 16.2: Fitting Your Speech to the Occasion • Decorum (“Fittingness to the occasion”) • Formality • Length • Intensity • Supporting material • Identification • Identify purpose • Provide new info or perspective • Agenda setting • Creating +/- feeling • Strengthen/Weaken commitment • Conversion • Inducing a specific action

  5. 16.3: Forensic Speaking • Past tense • Occurs in a court of law • Concerned w/ establishing justice • Debate teams

  6. 16.3: Deliberative Speaking • The Nature of Deliberative Speaking • Future tense • “What shall we do?” • A decision is required • Community service and involvement • Public forum (POV) • Oral reports and presentations • Organization is key

  7. 16.3: Deliberative Speaking • Group presentations • Group reports • Symposiums • Small groups • Groupthink • Chairing a meeting • Chair • Parliamentary procedure • Motions

  8. 16.3: Deliberative Speaking • Public hearings and debates • Providing testimony • Debates • Responding to questions • Loaded questions • Questions posing a false dilemma • Republican or Democrat? • Divide complex questions • Enhance your ethos by your responses

  9. 16.4: Ceremonial Speaking • The nature of ceremonial speaking • Present tense • Reaffirms community bonds • Speaker echoes audience feelings • Resonance • Creates a presence • Enhances awareness and salience

  10. 16.4: Ceremonial Speaking • Speeches of greeting • Introductions • Goals • Rules • Speech of welcome • Establish upbeat and positive tone • Identify common bond • Honor the guest

  11. 16.4: Ceremonial Speaking • Speeches of tribute • Presenting a testimonial • Honor persons accomplishments • Delivering a eulogy • Use a positive tone • Magnify strengths • Cite virtuous examples • Delivering a toast • Speaking at a roast

  12. 16.4: Ceremonial Speaking • Commemorative celebrations • Remember important events • Presented on the event’s anniversary • Speeches marking awards • Presentation speeches either • Acceptance speeches • Express gratitude for the honor • Thank people who helped you • Emphasize award’s value • Keep it brief

  13. 16.4: Ceremonial Speaking • Speeches marking awards • Presentation speeches either • Establish importance of award • Establish someone’s achievement • Acceptance speeches • Express gratitude for the honor • Thank people who helped you • Emphasize award’s value • Keep it brief

  14. 16.5: Speeches Combining Deliberative and Ceremonial Goals • Keynote speeches • Unite and define the members • Set the meeting’s agenda • Must be multivocal • Pep talks • Unite and define the members • Sets the meeting’s agenda • Must be multivocal

  15. 16.5: Speeches Combining Deliberative and Ceremonial Goals • After-dinner speeches • Light hearted and humorous • Commencement speeches • Challenge and inspire graduates • Speeches marking candidacy and election • Nominating speeches • Acceptance of candidacy • Inaugural addresses 15

  16. Activity Chris Christie at Iowa State Fair: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/chris-christie-iowa-state-fair_55d8e48ce4b0a40aa3ab32ae What strategic choices did Gov. Christie make? What aspects of decorum are present in this clip?

  17. Take Away • 16.1: Explain how the nature of the speaking occasion and the purpose influence the speech. • Occasion: Forensic, Deliberative, Ceremonial, expectations • Purpose: Inform, persuade, entertain • 16.2: Prepare a speech characterized by decorum, or “fittingness to the occasion.” • Formality, Length, Intensity, Supporting material, Identification • 16.3: Explain the nature of deliberative speaking and develop various deliberative speeches. • Future tense • Includes presentations, group comm., meetings, debates, Q&A

  18. Take Away • 16.4: Explain the nature of ceremonial speaking and develop various kinds of ceremonial speeches • Present tense • Includes: Greetings, tributes, awards • 16.5: Develop types of speeches that combine deliberative and ceremonial elements • Inspire and challenge • Includes: Keynotes, after dinner, commencement, candidacy

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