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Speaking on Special Occasions

Speaking on Special Occasions. The Art of Public Speaking, 6 th Ed Chapter 17. Speeches for Special Occasions. Given at weddings, funerals, award presentations, dedications, retirements, graduations, affairs of state Speeches help make occasions special and memorable

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Speaking on Special Occasions

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  1. Speaking on Special Occasions The Art of Public Speaking, 6th Ed Chapter 17

  2. Speeches for Special Occasions • Given at weddings, funerals, award presentations, dedications, retirements, graduations, affairs of state • Speeches help make occasions special and memorable • Primary goal neither to inform or per-suade, but to meet needs of occasion

  3. Kinds of SpecialOccasion Speeches • Speech of Introduction • Speech of Presentation • Acceptance Speech • Commemorative Speech • After-dinner Speech

  4. Speech of Introduction:GOALS • Build enthusiasm for upcoming speaker • Generate interest in speaker’s topic • Establish welcoming climate that will boost speaker’s credibility.

  5. Speech of Introduction:GUIDELINES • Brief • Completely accurate • Adapt to occasion • Adapt to main speaker • Adapt to audience • Create anticipation and drama

  6. Requirements: Introduction of Persuasive Speaker Assignment • Mention topic/title WITHOUT expres-sing your opinion. • Explain why audience will be interested. • Give personal information about speaker and his/her credibility. • Announce speaker’s name. • Remain up front until speaker arrives.

  7. Speech of Presentation • Given when someone receives award • Be brief • Explain why recipient is receiving award • Discuss achievements in a way to make them meaningful to audience. • Praise other competitors too, if any.

  8. Acceptance Speech • Gives thanks for gift or award • Should thank people bestowing it • Should acknowledge people who helped recipient win award

  9. Commemorative Speech • Address of praise or celebration • Pays tribute to person, group of people, institution, or idea • Eulogies, July 4th, testimonial addresses, dedications • Purpose: to inspire audience, heighten admiration for subject

  10. Commemorative Speech, cont. • Presents information about subject, but different from informative speech: • Informative sp. aims to communicate information clearly & accurately, but… • Commemorative aims to express feelings and arouse sentiments

  11. Commemorative Speech, cont • Effectiveness depends above all on creative & subtle use of language • Eloquent language makes them memorable • Two guidelines • Avoid clichés and trite sentiments • Utilize stylistic devices (see ch. 11) Video Clip Reagan Commemorative Challenger Video Clip Reagan Commemorative Normandy

  12. After-Dinner Speech • General Purpose: to entertain • Should • Be light in tone • NOT be too technical or argumentative • Choose supporting materials for entertainment value • Be fun & imaginative Video Clip-Barbara Bush Humor Wellesley College, June 1, 1990

  13. After-Dinner Speech, cont. • Require careful preparation • Organize around a central theme • Practice for maximum audience impact • Usually utilize humor, but NOT just a stand-up comic routine • Some contain no humor, but deal with topic & language creatively

  14. Extemporaneous Style vs. Manuscript Style Delivery • Video Clip-Speaking Extemporaneously-Elizabeth Dole • Video Clip-Speaking from a Manuscript-Ann Richards

  15. THE END

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