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Learn the art of giving speeches on special occasions like weddings, funerals, and award presentations. Explore various types of special occasion speeches and understand the goals and guidelines for each. Discover how to introduce persuasive speakers, present awards, and deliver acceptance and commemorative speeches effectively. Watch video clips for inspiration and tips on after-dinner speeches. Improve your public speaking skills with insights on delivery styles and creative language usage.
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Speaking on Special Occasions The Art of Public Speaking, 6th Ed Chapter 17
Speeches for Special Occasions • Given at weddings, funerals, award presentations, dedications, retirements, graduations, affairs of state • Speeches help make occasions special and memorable • Primary goal neither to inform or per-suade, but to meet needs of occasion
Kinds of SpecialOccasion Speeches • Speech of Introduction • Speech of Presentation • Acceptance Speech • Commemorative Speech • After-dinner Speech
Speech of Introduction:GOALS • Build enthusiasm for upcoming speaker • Generate interest in speaker’s topic • Establish welcoming climate that will boost speaker’s credibility.
Speech of Introduction:GUIDELINES • Brief • Completely accurate • Adapt to occasion • Adapt to main speaker • Adapt to audience • Create anticipation and drama
Requirements: Introduction of Persuasive Speaker Assignment • Mention topic/title WITHOUT expres-sing your opinion. • Explain why audience will be interested. • Give personal information about speaker and his/her credibility. • Announce speaker’s name. • Remain up front until speaker arrives.
Speech of Presentation • Given when someone receives award • Be brief • Explain why recipient is receiving award • Discuss achievements in a way to make them meaningful to audience. • Praise other competitors too, if any.
Acceptance Speech • Gives thanks for gift or award • Should thank people bestowing it • Should acknowledge people who helped recipient win award
Commemorative Speech • Address of praise or celebration • Pays tribute to person, group of people, institution, or idea • Eulogies, July 4th, testimonial addresses, dedications • Purpose: to inspire audience, heighten admiration for subject
Commemorative Speech, cont. • Presents information about subject, but different from informative speech: • Informative sp. aims to communicate information clearly & accurately, but… • Commemorative aims to express feelings and arouse sentiments
Commemorative Speech, cont • Effectiveness depends above all on creative & subtle use of language • Eloquent language makes them memorable • Two guidelines • Avoid clichés and trite sentiments • Utilize stylistic devices (see ch. 11) Video Clip Reagan Commemorative Challenger Video Clip Reagan Commemorative Normandy
After-Dinner Speech • General Purpose: to entertain • Should • Be light in tone • NOT be too technical or argumentative • Choose supporting materials for entertainment value • Be fun & imaginative Video Clip-Barbara Bush Humor Wellesley College, June 1, 1990
After-Dinner Speech, cont. • Require careful preparation • Organize around a central theme • Practice for maximum audience impact • Usually utilize humor, but NOT just a stand-up comic routine • Some contain no humor, but deal with topic & language creatively
Extemporaneous Style vs. Manuscript Style Delivery • Video Clip-Speaking Extemporaneously-Elizabeth Dole • Video Clip-Speaking from a Manuscript-Ann Richards