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Dive into the analysis of SAGA subunits' functions and the mechanisms behind SAGA-regulated gene expression. Explore experimental designs and data to define the crucial roles played by Ada1, Ada2, Gcn5, and more in this intricate process. Take the next steps towards unleashing the potential of these gene expression devices.
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Winston Group Meeting 09.19.06
Overview 2 projects SAGA swap mtDNA rewrite • justification • design • data • next steps/next summer :( Cindy Kolodziejski Bittersweet Chocolate Drop, 2004 earthenware with metal support 23.5 x 5.0 x 9.5 in.
SAGA swap: justification Bacterial Device Engineering
SAGA swap: justification Define conserved functions of SAGA subunits Understand role/mech. of SAGA-regulated gene expression Ada1 Ada2 Ada3 Gcn5 Spt3 Spt7 Spt8 Spt20 Taf5 Taf6 Taf9 Taf10 Taf12 Tra1 Sgf73 Sgf29 Sgf11 Ubp8 Sus1 Wu Mol Cell (2004) 15:199
SAGA swap: justification Define conserved functions of SAGA subunits Understand role/mech. of SAGA-regulated gene expression Ada1 Ada2 Ada3 Gcn5 ? SPCC61.02 Spt7 Spt8 Spt20 Taf5 Taf6 Taf9 Taf10 Taf12 Tra1 Sgf73 Sgf29 Sgf11 Ubp8 Sus1
his4-917∂ lys2-173R2 SPT3 spt3∆ His- Lys+ phenotype His+ Lys- phenotype SAGA swap: justification Madison, Winston Yeast (1998) 14:409
SAGA swap: justification Ada1 Ada2 Ada3 Gcn5 Spt3 Spt7 Spt8 Spt20 Taf5 Taf6 Taf9 Taf10 Taf12 Tra1 Sgf73 Sgf29 Sgf11 Ubp8 Sus1 SPCC126.04c SPBC1921.07c
ORF of S.c. SGF# PCR from pRS406, select Ura+ URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# phenotype complementation? SAGA swap: expt’l design ura3-52 Starting strain Intermediate Final strain ura3-52 ura3-52
SC+erg/tween SC-his+erg/tween ura3-52 his3∆200 MH176 NY350 30° 11days hypox SAGA swap: expt’l design Phenotype: sgf73 fails to induce hypoxic gene expression MH176 MATa ura3∆0 his3∆200 leu2∆0 lys2-128∂ HAP1 DAN3-HIS3 NY350 MATa ura3∆0 his3∆200 leu2∆0 lys2-128∂ HAP1 DAN3-HIS3 sgf73::URA3
YPEG 30° 4d SAGA swap: expt’l design MH176 ~wt FY2475 sgf73∆0::KanMX FY2474 sgf29∆0::KanMX
conserved non-canonical Zn-finger sgf11 homology canonical Zn-finger SAGA swap: design S.p. “Sgf73” into S.c. cerevisiae pombe gene SGF73 SPCC126.04c 1973 bp 1106 bp (unspliced) 1035 bp (spliced)
SAGA swap: design S.p. “Sgf29” into S.c. cerevisiae pombe gene SGF29 SPBC1921.07c 779 bp 836 bp (unspliced) 735 bp (spliced)
SAGA swap: design S.p. “Sgf73” codon usage in S.c. Total 15/345 red 37/345 grey
SAGA swap: design S.p. “Sgf29” codon usage in S.c. Total 9/244 red 32/244 grey
ORF of S.c. SGF# PCR from pRS406, select Ura+ ura3-52 URA3 ura3-52 SAGA swap: data sgf73::URA3 in MH176 used primers +/- 100 bp SGF73 gives 2kb URA3 gives 1kb 2 1
ORF of S.c. SGF# PCR from pRS406, select Ura+ ura3-52 URA3 ura3-52 SAGA swap: data sgf73::URA3 in MH176 confirm w/ URA3 +dwstm primer SGF73 gives no product URA3 gives ~500bp 1
SAGA swap: data MH176 sgf73:KMX sgf73:URA3 sgf29:KMX sgf73:URA3, sgf29:KMX sgf29:URA3, sgf73:KMX Phenotypes of intermediate strains YPD, 30° 4d YPD +3% form YPEG
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data Round 1 tx’d 10 ul of PCR rxn YPD ON (plates and liquid) to FOA
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data Round 2 cotxn 40 ul PCR/purif w/ 2ug pRS415 YPD ON (liquid) to -L ON replica to FOA
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data Round 3 reamplify so 80 bp homology 200ul PCR/purified YPD ON (plates) replica to FOA
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data Round 4 40 bp homology Cotx’d with 3 ug pRS415 500ul PCR/purified (lost some) YPD ON (plates) replica to -L+FOA
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data Round 5 40 bp homology Cotx’d with 3 ug pRS415 500ul PCR/purified (lost some) Mark’s help -leu ON (plates), replica to FOA
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data confirm w/ SpSgf73 +dwstm primer SpSgf73 gives ~ 1.2 kb URA3 gives no product SpSgf73 in MH176 1
URA3 PCR from S.p. genomic, select FOAR ORF of S.p. SGF# SAGA swap: data
SAGA swap: data sgf73::URA3 in MH176 S.p.Sgf73 candA S.p.Sgf73 candG S.p.Sgf73* candE S.p.Sgf73* candH S.p.Sgf73* P344A candD Phenotypes of final strains YPD, 30° 2d YPD +3% form YPG
SAGA swap: data sgf73::URA3 in MH176 S.p.Sgf73 candA S.p.Sgf73 candG sgf73::URA3sgf29::KMX S.p.Sgf73 sgf29::KMX candA S.p.Sgf73 sgf29::KMX candD Phenotypes of final strains YPD, 30° 2d YPD +3% form YPG
SAGA swap: data S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candG S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candH S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candI S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candJ S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candK S.p.Sgf29* sgf73::KMX candL Phenotypes of final strains YPD, 30° 2d YPD +3% form YPG
SAGA swap: next Verify: seq? epitope tag? Other consequences: DAN3-HIS3? microarray? optimized vs genomic? protein expressed? Chimeras, Doubles, Triples, etc… Others: S.p. Sgf11, Ubp8, Sus1?teaching module?
SGF73 SGF29 S. cerevisiae S. pombe
Device Engineering Gene expression devices “Building a robot that works involves building a robot that doesn’t work and then figuring out what is wrong with it.” -Benjamin Irwin
For Endy lab presentation: Bacterial cells DNA not nucleosome-bound..but euk cells DNA ~3m long w/o Several chromatin modifiers exist that either covalent modif nucleosomes (Ac, deAc, CH3, Ubiq): changes interaction with regulators and wrapping with DNA (e.g. “SAGA” “NuA4”) reposition in ATP-dependent way (e.g. “RSC”) For Device Engineering may want “standardized chrom. remodeling complex” SAGA present at promoters of all protein coding genes, at level that correlates with gene activity (Young MolCell04) gcn5 or spt20 mutants reveal SAGA complex needed for robust gene expression at some genes (Cell 1998 95:717 or Nature 2000 405:701). Not all? some redundant HATs confound analysis.
For Endy lab presentation: SAGA representative Gcn5 NuA4 representative Esa1 ChIP occupancy of indicated proteins relative to tx’n rate of gene Robert et al MolCell 2004 16:199
For Endy lab presentation: Fine mapping of occupancy at an active gene Robert et al MolCell 2004 16:199
For Endy lab presentation: Occupancy correlates with activity black= uninduced, grey = induced Robert et al MolCell 2004 16:199