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Operating Emergency Vehicles

Collision Statistics and Causes. Factors for apparatus collisionsFailure to wear seatbeltsPoor road conditionsPoor vehicle conditionFailure to obey traffic rules. Basic causes of Collisions. Improper backingReckless driving by the publicExcessive speed Lack of driving skills/experiencePoor d

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Operating Emergency Vehicles

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    1. Operating Emergency Vehicles Mississippi Fire Academy Certification Division

    2. Collision Statistics and Causes Factors for apparatus collisions Failure to wear seatbelts Poor road conditions Poor vehicle condition Failure to obey traffic rules

    3. Basic causes of Collisions Improper backing Reckless driving by the public Excessive speed Lack of driving skills/experience Poor design of apparatus

    4. Problems with the public Failure to obey regulations Failure to yield Excessive speed Unpredictable behavior Inattentiveness

    5. Excessive Speeds leads to: Lost control Inability to stop

    6. Other contributing factors Over confidence Inability to recognize danger False sense of security Misunderstanding of vehicle capabilities Lack of knowledge of operation

    7. Mississippi Driving Regulations Operators must use safety and control Regulations pertain to dry. Clear roads Emergency vehicles are not exempt from stopping for school buses with flashing lights

    8. Driver/Operators who do not obey laws may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution!!!!

    9. Starting the vehicle Disconnect all ground shore lines Turn on batteries Start engine Observe gauges Adjust seat, mirror, steering wheel etc..

    10. Driving the Vehicle

    11. Cruising Operate within power curve and prevent lugging

    12. Stopping the Apparatus Consider the weight, condition of brakes, tires, and road surface Clutch should not be disengaged until just before stopping

    13. Engine Idling Long periods may cause damage

    14. Engine Shutdown Place transmission in park Set parking brake Allow cool down time Shut engine off Turn batteries to off position Reconnect ground lines if applicable

    15. Safe Driving Techniques Attitude Develop proper attitude-Remain Calm Consequence of accidents Efforts delayed Second emergency scene created Apparatus & property damage Legal consequences

    16. Safe Driving Techniques Apparatus Rider Safety D/O responsible for all riders Everyone seated with seatbelts No one standing Safety bars and gates in position

    17. Safe Driving Techniques Backing the Vehicle Avoid if possible Use spotters

    18. Safe Driving Techniques Defensive Driving Techniques Anticipate actions Visual lead time Brake and reaction time Combat skids Evasive tactics Knowledge of weight transfer Anticipation Control Factors Aim high Stay back Scan Have an out Use lights, horn, and signal Visual lead time Braking/Reaction time

    19. Factors Influencing Stops Condition of the road Speed Weight of vehicle Type and condition of brakes

    20. Weight Transfer Objects in motion Excessive weight transfer Steering

    21. Combating Skids Common causes of skids: Driving too fast Weight shifts Obstacles Improper use of auxiliary brakes Improper maintenance of tire pressure and adequate tread depth In case of Skid Release brake Turn into the skid Do not disengage clutch Apply power when under control

    22. Evasive Tactics Pass on left Use arms to steer Using brakes may cause skid Maintain speed, accelerate, or decelerate

    23. Auxiliary Braking Systems

    24. Passing Other Vehicles Always travel in innermost lane Avoid passing on the right Insure opposing lane is clear Avoid passing other emergency vehicles Flash high beams when passing

    25. Adverse weather Adjustment factors: Crown of the road Sharpness of curves Conditions of road surface Driver should: Decrease speed Keep off shoulders Avoid sudden turns Recognize freezing Test brakes Maintain good wipers Follow safe distances

    26. Warning Devices Air, horns, bells, sirens Use different tones Be aware of effective range At 60 mph, projects only 12 ft max. Keep 300-500 feet distance in multiple response Use dim lights

    27. Traffic Control Devices Sensors

    28. Driving Exercises & Evaluation Methods Written test Practical Driving Exercises Road test

    29. Summary Speed is not important Slow down at intersections Drive defensively Motorist may not hear you Beware of road conditions Adverse conditions increase braking time Don’t grind gears Clutch is not a foot rest

    30. Summary Don’t exceed 10 mph Don’t race engine Use low gear when starting Keep control Take nothing for granted

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