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Propaganda in World War One

Propaganda in World War One. What is Propaganda? . Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda.

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Propaganda in World War One

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  1. Propaganda in World War One

  2. What is Propaganda? • Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda. • The most common use of the term (historically) is in political contexts; in particular to refer to certain efforts sponsored by governments or political groups. (Wikipedia)

  3. How would a government use propaganda? • Justify their involvement • Recruitment • Raise money • To urge conservation

  4. Why Posters? • Television had not yet been invented • Not everyone owned or had access to a radio

  5. Propaganda uses Seven Tricks to get their message across 1. Name Calling: hanging a bad label on an idea, symbolized by a hand turning thumbs down 2. Card Stacking: make the best case possible for his side and the worst for the opposing viewpoint by carefully using only those facts that support his or her side of the argument while attempting to lead the audience into accepting the facts as a conclusion. 3. Band wagon: persuade the audience to follow the crowd. This device creates the impression of widespread support. It reinforces the human desire to be on the winning side.

  6. 4. Testimonial: associate a respected person or someone with experience to endorse a product or cause by giving it their stamp of approval hoping that the intended audience will follow their example. 5. Plain folk: convince the audience that the spokesperson is from humble origins, someone they can trust and who has their interests at heart. 6. Transfer: carry over the authority and approval of something we respect and revere to something the propagandist would have us accept. Propagandists often employ symbols (e.g., waving the flag) to stir our emotions and win our approval. 7. Glittery Generality: vague, sweeping statements (often slogans or simple catchphrases) using language associated with values and beliefs deeply held by the audience without providing supporting information or reason. They appeal to such notions as honor, glory, love of country, desire for peace, freedom, and family values.

  7. Activity: In small groups, examine the following posters and identify the ‘tricks’ used in the posters. Each group will present their conclusions to the class.

  8. Poster 1

  9. Poster 2

  10. Poster 3

  11. Poster 4

  12. Poster 5

  13. Poster 6

  14. Poster 7

  15. Poster 8

  16. Poster 9

  17. Poster 10

  18. Poster 11

  19. Poster 12

  20. Poster 13

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