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SPECIES EXTINCTION. PRESENTED BY: Neenu, Doris, Thomas & Andrew. DEFINITION:. Complete termination of a plant or animal species. NATURAL Natural Disasters Natural Selection. HUMAN Deforestation – Lumbering Pollution – Air & Water Over fishing Coastal Development Acid Rain
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SPECIES EXTINCTION PRESENTED BY: Neenu, Doris, Thomas & Andrew
DEFINITION: • Complete termination of a plant or animal species
NATURAL Natural Disasters Natural Selection HUMAN Deforestation – Lumbering Pollution – Air & Water Over fishing Coastal Development Acid Rain Introduction of new competing species Desertification – Global Warming -- Ozone Depletion -- Overpopulation -- Lack of International Agreements Expanding Agricultural Land --Pest & Predatory Control For Protection CAUSES:
IMPACT / CONSEQUENCES / RESULTS: ATMOSPHERE: - less photosynthesis (deforestation & lumbering) more CO2 this causes ozone depletion HYDROSPHERE: - less vegetation allows for less transpiration of water into atmosphere
IMPACT / CONSEQUENCES / RESULTS: LITHOSPHERE: - Mass Wastage - Surface Erosion - Wind Erosion - Loss of soils as groundwater cover is lost
IMPACT / CONSEQUENCES / RESULTS: BIOSPHERE: • loss of oxygen generating organisms • Stability of ecosystems will be upset • Loss of biodiversity could result in eradication of entire species, which would threaten out food supply • For every plant lost due to extinction, 20 to 40 animals are threatened • Loss of genetic resources • Reduction of species mean diff. Species of plants for improving agriculture may be lost • Disruption or alteration of the food chain will impact food supply • Disruption of cultural icons or belief systems
EXAMPLES OF THIS ISSUE: GLOBAL • BRAZIL – rain forests (Amazon Region) • NORTHERN HEMISPHERE – lumbering, development, acid rain • MARINE ECOSYSTEMS – threatened by pollution, over fishing & coastal development
EXAMPLES OF THIS ISSUES: REGIONALS • CANADA – Pacific & Atlantic – gray whales - Queen Charlotte Island – Caribou - Great Plains – wolf, swift fox • BC – Grizzly Bears - Bird Species, - Coho, Chinook Salmon, Steel Head Fish - Resident Orca Whales