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Characteristics of Species Prone to Extinction. Amphibians. 38% of US amphibian species in decline Reasons: 1. Habitat Loss 2. Pollution 3. Disease. Bird Statistics. 9,800 known bird species 70% are declining in number. 10 Most Threatened Bird Species. Ivory-billed woodpecker
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Amphibians • 38% of US amphibian • species in decline • Reasons: • 1. Habitat Loss • 2. Pollution • 3. Disease
Bird Statistics • 9,800 known bird species • 70% are declining in number
10 Most Threatened Bird Species • Ivory-billed woodpecker • California Condor • Whooping Crane • Gunnison Sage-Grouse • Kirtland’s Warbler • Piping Plover • Florida Scrub-Jay • Ashy Storm-Petrel • Golden-cheeked Warbler • Kittlitz’s Murrelet
Bird Migratory RoutesNational Refuges help to protect wetlands along bird migration routes
Habitat Loss #1 Cause
Habitat Loss • Common problem: habitat fragmentation
Invasive Species • Group 1 – Chinese Privet & Snakes in Florida • Group 2 – Wisteria & Wild Boar • Group 3 – Tamarsik & Grey Squirrel (in Europe) • Plants: Chinese Privet / Japanese kudzu / Chinese Wisteria / Bamboo / Hydrilla / Eurasian Milfoil / Mimosa / • Animals: grey squirrel in England / snakes in Florida / Wild Boar / Snake Fish / carp
Role of Introduced Species • Accidental • Food crops • Livestock • Control Pests • Pets • Game - Hunting • Ornamental
Modes of Transmission • Stowaways on aircraft • In the ballast water of tankers • Hitchhikers on imported products • Asian Carp http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yS7zkTnQVaM
Kudzu Vine • Beverages • Gourmet Confections • Herbal Remedies
The Rising Demand for Bushmeat • Increase in African population • Increase in logging road and access to remote areas • Increase demand by high-end restaurants • Source of income for poor people
Profit of Poaching • Mountain Gorilla - $150,000 • Panda Pelt – $100,000 • Chimpanzee - $50,000 • Amazon Macaw - $30,000 • Rhinoceros Horn - $28,000 (per kg)
Primary Root of all Causes of Endangerment Rising Population Growth Rising Resource Use No Environmental Economic Accounting Poverty