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AP BIOLOGY LAB 4B Photosynthesis. DPIP. When chloroplasts are exposed to light, electrons reduce NADP + to NADPH. ELECTRON ACCEPTOR. DPIP= substitute for NADP + DPIP ox = BLUE DPIP re = colorless. SPECTROPHOTOMETER. Measures % light transmitted
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DPIP When chloroplasts are exposed to light, electrons reduce NADP+ to NADPH
ELECTRON ACCEPTOR • DPIP= substitute for NADP+ • DPIPox = BLUE • DPIPre = colorless
SPECTROPHOTOMETER • Measures % light transmitted • If DPIP is oxidized (blue) % transmittance will be low • If electrons are excited and move to reduce DPIP(colorless) % transmittance will increase
SET UP LIGHT SINK Image modified from Holtzclaw & Holtzclaw Study Guide
Cover tube # 2 completely with foilMake a removable foil top
SET UP TUBES Add Phosphate buffer, distilled water, & DPIP totubes as shown WAIT TO ADD CHLOROPLASTS!
SPECTROPHOTOMETER • BLANK has all ingredients except DPIP • Use Blank to calibrate machine • Spectrophotometer is not digital • Slow to respond • Adjust dial and WAIT!BE PATIENT!
ZERO MACHINE • Place BLANK in chamber and close lid • Slowly turn dial on front until window reads 100% (Wait for lag time!) • 100% with blank • 0% with no tube/door closed
Add 3 drops of UNBOILED CHLOROPLASTS to tube #2 • Put Parafilm on top and gently mix • Remove from foil sleeve and immediately put sample in chamber, read % transmittance, and record in lab book • Remove sample from chamber and return to foil sleeve, cover and place in test tube rack under light • Start timer • Take and record readings at 5, 10, & 15 min
REPEAT WITH EACH TUBE • You can run multiple timers • Just make sure you stagger time points so you are not taking readings of multiple tubes at same time • Use cuvette #1 (blank) occasionally to check and adjust the spectrophotometer to 100% transmittance