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16 The Great Fatherland War and Postwar Stalinism. Overview. Themes Soviet Foreign Policy in the Thirties “Great Fatherland War” Postwar Stalinism. A. Main Themes. Troubled foreign policy of thirties War preparations and shortcomings Disaster of 22 June 1941
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Overview • Themes • Soviet Foreign Policy in the Thirties • “Great Fatherland War” • Postwar Stalinism
A. Main Themes • Troubled foreign policy of thirties • War preparations and shortcomings • Disaster of 22 June 1941 • Reasons for Soviet victory: intelligence, German occupation, war administration, leadership, and Allied material aid • Impact of war • Postwar: declining vozhd’, crisis of Stalinism • From allies to confrontation: Cold War
Issues and Interpretations NKID: Chicherin, Litvinov, Molotov Stalin’s Conceptions Collective Security Debates, 1933-39 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (23.08.1939) B. Soviet Foreign Policy in the Thirties
C. Great Fatherland War • War Preparedness Issue • 22 June 1941 and Nazi Blitzkrieg • Great Battles: Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kursk • Total War and War Crimes • Why the USSR Prevailed • Impact of the War
D. Postwar Stalinism • Expiring Vozhd’ and Power Struggle • Postwar Restoration • Economic Reconstruction • Social Policy • Into the Cold War • Crisis of Late Stalinism